Schismatoglottis calyptrata (Roxb.) Zoll. & Moritzi

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Schismatoglottis

Characteristics

Herbs, stoloniferous, 15-60 cm tall. Petiole 5-50 cm, smooth, proximal 1/3 sheathing, sheath persistent; leaf blade mid-green, sometimes variegated, cordate to sagittate, 7-35 × 4-18 cm; midrib abaxially prominent, primary lateral veins 6-15 per side, entirely raised abaxially, nearly always raised adaxially toward midrib, marginally impressed, secondary venation arising mostly from midrib. Inflorescences 1-8 together; peduncle erect at anthesis, then deflexed, 6-20 cm. Spathe 3.5-12 cm, basal part green, narrowly ovoid, ca. 1/2 length of whole spathe limb, differentiated by an abrupt constriction, at female anthesis much inflated, creamy to pale greenish yellow, narrowing and turbinate, completely surrounding spadix and gaping ventrally or with margins loosely overlapping, conspicuously mucronate at apex, caducous immediately after female anthesis. Spadix ca. 3/4 length of spathe, narrowly hourglass-shaped; female zone ca. 1/2 length of spadix, obliquely inserted or partially adnate to spathe, 5-8 mm in diam., distally tapering; pistils congested, pale green, flask-shaped, ca. 1 × 0.5 mm, distally more widely spaced and subglobose; interpistillar staminodes few, white, clavate, taller than pistils; sterile zone absent; male zone ivory, narrowly obconic, ca. 1/2 length of female zone, distally 0.5-1 cm in diam.; anthers dumbbell-shaped, ca. 0.5 × 1 mm; appendix creamy yellow, bullet-shaped, basally somewhat wider than apex of male zone; appendix staminodes columnar, irregularly polygonal, ca. 0.5 mm in diam. Fruiting spathe declined, urceolate. Fl. Jun.
More
A herb. It is a taro family plant without stems but a long, stout rhizome. It is 30-60 cm high. The leaves are oval with heart shaped bases. The leaf is 20 cm long by 13 cm wide. It has up to 20 pairs of side veins. The leaf stalk is 30 cm long. It has a sheath near the base. The large leaf like structure around the flower is 6-7 cm long. It is constricted at the middle. The flower stalk is almost equally divided between male and female flowers. After maturity the male part falls off.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It is common in humid places in Papua New Guinea. It occurs in sago-palm mangrove locations. It suits shady places. It grows in dense tropical forests, under forest or on rocks between 740-880 m in China. It grows along streams. In Java it grows up to 1,500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The tubers are boiled twice. Sometimes the second boiling is in coconut milk. The leaves are also cooked and eaten. The flowers can be cooked and eaten. The berries are cooked and eaten.
Uses animal food environmental use food medicinal social use
Edible flowers fruits leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from sections of the rhizome or underground stem. They can also be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Schismatoglottis calyptrata unspecified picture

Distribution

Schismatoglottis calyptrata world distribution map, present in China, Moldova (Republic of), Philippines, Solomon Islands, Taiwan, Province of China, and Vanuatu

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:88710-1
WFO ID wfo-0000306605
COL ID 4V8M9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Colocasia kotoensis Schismatoglottis calyptrata Schismatoglottis calyptratoides Schismatoglottis dorensis Schismatoglottis kotoensis Schismatoglottis variegata Zantedeschia calyptrata Calla calyptrata Colocasia humilis Alocasia neoguineensis Homalomena calyptrata Schismatoglottis cordifolia Schismatoglottis calyptrata var. ornata Schismatoglottis hellwigiana var. subcordata Colocasia humilis var. minor Schismatoglottis calyptrata f. minor