Schismus arabicus Nees

Arabian schismus (en), Électre (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Schismus

Characteristics

Annual. Culms tufted, 5–15 cm tall. Leaf sheaths glabrous; leaf blades up to 10 cm, glabrous or pilose on adaxial surface; ligule 0.5–1 mm. Inflorescence subspicate, 1–4 cm, 5–10 mm wide. Spikelets 5–7 mm, florets 5–8; glumes about as long as spikelet, lanceolate, acuminate, lower glume 4.5–6.5 mm, 5–7-veined, upper glume 5–7 mm, 3–5-veined; lemmas elliptic-ovate, 2.5–4 mm, 7–9-veined, pilose below middle with pointed hairs, deeply 2-lobed, lobes (of lowest lemma) 1–2 mm, narrowly triangular, clearly longer than wide, apex acuminate, with or without mucro from sinus; palea reaching only slightly beyond base of lemma sinus, never exceeding middle of apical lobes. Anthers 0.2–0.4 mm. Fl. and fr. Mar–Jul. 2n = 12.
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Plants annual. Culms 8–20 cm high. Leaves villous. Inflorescences ovate, 15–30 mm long. Spikelets 5.3–5.8 mm long, with 5–6 florets. Glumes equalling florets; lower glume 5–5.7 mm long. Lemma: body 1.6–2.25 mm long, awnless, villous, with indumentum distributed overall; lobes 0.8 mm long, acute. Palea obovate, 1.8–2.3 mm long. Anthers 0.2 mm long. Caryopsis 0.8–0.9 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.18
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses animal food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Schismus arabicus unspecified picture

Distribution

Schismus arabicus world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Australia, China, Cyprus, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Greece, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Montenegro, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Singapore, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:420830-1
WFO ID wfo-0000897997
COL ID 4V8WZ
BDTFX ID 61356
INPN ID 121506
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Schismus arabicus Schismus spectabilis Schismus arabicus var. violaceus Schismus barbatus subsp. arabicus Schismus calycinus var. arabicus Schismus arabicus var. arabicus Schismus barbatus var. arabicus