Schismus barbatus (L.) Thell.

Common mediterranean grass (en), Schismus barbu (fr), Schisme barbu (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Schismus

Characteristics

Annual. Culms tufted, 5–25 cm tall. Leaf sheaths loosely pilose toward ligule; leaf blades 1–5 cm, often pilose on adaxial surface near base; ligule ca. 0.5 mm. Inflorescence subspicate, 1–4 cm, 5–10 mm wide. Spikelets 5–6 mm, florets 5–10; glumes slightly shorter than spikelet, lanceolate, acute, lower glume 4–5 mm, 5–7-veined, upper glume 4–6 mm, 5-veined; lemmas broadly ovate, 1.8–2.5 mm, 9-veined, pilose below middle often with minutely clavate hairs, 2-lobed, lobes (of lowest lemma) 0.2–0.4 mm, broadly triangular, not longer than wide, apex acute, with or without mucro from sinus; palea reaching at least middle of apical lobes, often as long as or longer than lemma. Anthers 0.2–0.4 mm. 2n = 12.
More
Tufted annual, 50-250 mm high. Leaf blade up to 10-50 x 1.5 mm, involute; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a panicle, 10-50 mm long. Spikelet 4-7 x 1.5 mm, narrowly lanceolate, mostly light green, sometimes purple; glumes ± equal, shorter than to as long as spikelet, 5-7-nerved. Florets 5-10; lemma 7-9-nerved, back pubescent, hairs 0.2-0.5 mm long and often club-shaped, lobes obtuse; short mucro of < 1 mm long arising from sinus or absent; anther 0.2-0.4 mm long. Flowering time June-Dec.
Plants annual. Culms 10–30 cm high. Leaves glabrous. Inflorescences linear-lanceolate, 10–60 mm long. Spikelets 4.2–6 mm long, with 4–7 florets. Glumes shorter than or equalling florets; lower glume 3.7–4.7 mm long. Lemma: body 1.25–1.6 mm long, villous, with indumentum distributed overall; lobes 0–0.25 mm long, obtuse, partially fused or not fused to awn; awn sometimes present, often short or absent. Palea obovate, 1.2–1.5 mm long. Anthers 0.25–0.4 mm long. Caryopsis 0.52–0.8 mm long.
Annual, up to 250 mm tall. Leaves linear, rolled; ligule a fringed membrane or a fimbriate, unfringed membrane. Inflorescence a compact panicle. Spikelets 4-7 mm; long, narrowly lanceolate, 5-10-flowered; glumes ± equal, scabrid, shorter to longer than spikelet, 5-7-nerved; lemmas rounded, lobed or shallowly notched, backs pubescent with club-shaped hairs, hairs 0.2-0.5 mm long, mucro up to 1 mm long present or absent, 7-9-nerved; anthers 0.2-0.4 mm long.
Annual; up to 0.25 m high; tufted. Leaf blades up to 10-50 x 1.5 mm; rarely longer; involute. Flowers: panicle contracted; 10-50 mm long; spikelets 4-7 x 1.5 mm; spikelets 5-10-flowered; usually light green; sometimes purple; often long and narrowly lanceolate; glumes usually closed; lemma backs pubescent; hairs usually club-shaped; lobes obtuse; with or without a short (< 1 mm long) mucro arising from sinus.
Tufted annual 50-250 mm high. Leaf blade 10-50 x to 1.5 mm, involute. Inflorescence 10-50 mm long. Spikelet 4-7 x 1.5 mm, narrowly lanceolate, mostly light green, sometimes purple; 5-10-flowered; lemma pubescent, hairs 0.2-0.5 mm long and usually club-shaped, lobes obtuse, distinct, a short mucro of less than 1 mm long present between lobes in sinus or absent; anther 0.2-0.4 mm long.
Annual to 25 cm. Leaves linear, rolled. Spikelets narrowly lanceolate, 5-10-flowered, in a compact panicle, lemma backs pubescent with club-shaped hairs, mucro to 1 mm.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Various soils, from sands tocracking clays, and saline habitats in S.A. 
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Schismus barbatus leaf picture by SvetlanaAimeLesPlantes (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Schismus barbatus world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Australia, Botswana, China, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, France, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Libya, Lesotho, Morocco, Mauritania, Namibia, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Singapore, Chad, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60454203-2
WFO ID wfo-0000898002
COL ID 4V8X3
BDTFX ID 61357
INPN ID 121507
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Festuca calycina Electra ovalis Koeleria calycina Schismus barbatus Festuca barbata Dactylis calycina Electra scaberrima Agrostis calycina Electra brevifolia Electra calycina Electra nitida Koeleria multiculmis Schismus calycinus f. nanus Schismus brevifolius Schismus hirsutus Schismus perennis Schismus tenuis Schismus marginatus Festuca minuta Hemisacris gonatodes Schismus littoralis Schismus marginatus Schismus minutus Schismus ovalis Schismus calycinus Schismus fasciculatus Koeleria cantabrica Schismus arabicus var. minutus Schismus barbatus subsp. calycinus Schismus barbatus subsp. perennis Schismus barbatus var. minutus Schismus barbatus var. perennis Schismus calycinus var. marginatus Schismus calycinus var. minutus Schismus calycinus var. neglectus Schismus calycinus var. tenuis Schismus fasciculatus var. flaccidus Schismus fasciculatus var. perennans Schismus fasciculatus var. tenuis Schismus scaberrimus var. nanus Schismus barbatus f. coloratus Schismus calycinus var. calycinus