Schismus scaberrimus Nees

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Schismus

Characteristics

Tufted perennial, 100-450 mm high. Leaf blade up to 30-200 x 1.5 mm, somewhat scabrid; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a panicle, 10-50 mm long. Spikelets 5-7 x 1.5-2.5 mm, ovate to broadly ovate; glumes ± equal, shorter than to as long as spikelet, 5-7-nerved. Florets 4-6; lemma 7-9-nerved, back sparsely pubescent with short, scattered hairs and margins tufted to densely hairy or almost glabrous, lobes truncate, tend to be connate with almost no sinus, apex lacerate and nerveless, mucro short, < 0.5 mm long extending beyond lobes present or absent; anther 0.8-1.2 mm long. Flowering time Sept., Oct.
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Tufted perennial 100-450 mm high. Leaf blade 30-200 x to 1.5 mm, somewhat scabrid. Inflorescence 10-50 mm long. Spikelet 5-7 x 1.5-2.5 mm, ovate to broadly ovate; 4-6-flowered; lemma back sparsely pubescent with scattered hairs, margins densely hairy to almost glabrous; lobes truncate, obtuse or rounded, broad, sinus shallow to deep, nerveless as all nerves except midrib end well below apex; a short mucro or awn up to 1 mm long extends between lobes or is absent; palea hairy between keels below; anther 0.8-1.2 mm long.
Tufted perennial, up to 450 mm tall. Leaves linear; ligule a fringe of hairs or a fimbriate, unfringed membrane. Inflorescence a panicle. Spikelets 5-7 mm long, many-flowered; glumes ± equal, scabrid, shorter to longer than spikelet, 5-7-nerved; lemmas rounded, lobed or shallowly notched, sparsely hairy across back, often densely hairy on margins, hairs up to 1.5 mm long, mucronate or mucro absent, 7-9-nerved; anthers 0.8-1.2 mm long.
Like S. inermis but lemmas sparsely hairy, hairs often in a row across lemma back.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Schismus scaberrimus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:420854-1
WFO ID wfo-0000898035
COL ID 4V8XJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Schismus aristulatus Schismus scaberrimus