Schismus schismoides (stapf ex Conert) Verboom & H.P.Linder

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Schismus

Characteristics

Tufted annual 50-150 mm high. Leaf blade to 60 x about 0.5 mm, linear, open or rolled, glabrous or pubescent but not hispid; leaf sheath usually glabrous. Inflorescence 10-20 mm long. Spikelet 4.5-6.0 x ± 1 mm, 3-5-flowered; glumes 3.5-5.0 mm long; lemma 2.5-4.0 mm long (including lobes), long hairs across middle at level of awn insertion, sometimes these in indistinct tufts, rest of back with short hairs or glabrous, and a fringe of hairs along each margin; lobes acuminate, awned, glabrous; central awn 3.0-4.5 mm long, column present, twisted; palea 2.2-2.4 mm long, pubescent between keels; callus elongate, 0.4-0.5 mm long; anthers 1.5-2.0 mm long.
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Tufted annual, up to 150 mm tall. Leaves linear, flat or rolled, never hispid; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a contracted panicle. Spikelets 4.5-6 mm, often flushed purple, many-flowered; glumes longer than spikelet (excluding awns), 3-7-nerved; lemma fringed with long hairs across middle and on margins, lobes shortly awned, central awn 3-4.5 mm long, lower part or column twisted. Resembles species of Schismus but here lemma's central awn is not twisted in the column or lower part. Usually July-Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Schismus schismoides world distribution map, present in Namibia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77111694-1
WFO ID wfo-0000922787
COL ID 4V8XK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Schismus schismoides Danthonia schismoides Karroochloa schismoides