Schizachyrium brevifolium (Sw.) Nees ex Buse

Serillo dulce (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Schizachyrium

Characteristics

Annual. Culms delicate, erect or trailing, 10–70 cm long, copiously branched, glabrous. Leaves cauline; leaf sheaths keeled, glabrous; leaf blades yellowish green becoming reddish brown, oblong-linear, flat or folded, 1.5–4 × (0.1–)0.2–0.7 cm, glabrous, base subrounded, apex obtuse; ligule 0.5–0.8 mm, lacerate. Raceme slender, 1–2 cm, enclosed at base by spatheole, borne along most of culm length, usually several flexuous peduncles arising from each leaf axil; rachis internodes and pedicels inflated upward, ca. 3/4 length of sessile spikelet, glabrous to villous. Sessile spikelet 2.5–4 mm; lower glume linear-lanceolate, subleathery, back flat, glabrous to thinly pilose, indistinctly 4–5-veined, flanks keeled toward apex, keels wingless, apex minutely 2-toothed; upper lemma 2-lobed to near base; awn 0.7–1 cm. Pedicelled spikelet reduced to 1 or 2 glumes, up to 0.5 mm, lower glume with 3–5 mm awn. Fl. and fr. Jul–Dec.
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Delicate annual; culms 5–60 cm. long, slender, up to 2 mm. diameter, creeping or scrambling, the leaf-sheaths mostly shorter than the internodes.. Leaf-blades 1–6 cm. long, 1–7 mm. wide, obtuse.. Racemes 1–2.5 cm. long, fragile, inconspicuous; internodes and pedicels linear to narrowly clavate, glabrous or sometimes ± hairy; spatheoles convolute.. Sessile spikelet narrowly lanceolate, 2–4 mm. long; lower glume subcoriaceous, obscurely nerved, keeled above but merely inflexed below, glabrous or occasionally pilose; upper lemma bifid almost to the base; awn 7–12 mm. long, its column scarcely exserted from the spikelet, sometimes awnless; anthers 0.5–1 mm.. Pedicelled spikelet small, up to 1.5 mm. long, with an awn up to 6 mm. long.
Delicate, scrambling, sometimes erect annual 50-600 mm high. Leaf blade to 70 x 2-5 mm, lower blade apex obtuse; ligule undivided. Inflorescence exserted from spatheole at maturity; raceme glabrous or sometimes hairy throughout; internode and pedicel filiform, linear to narrowly clavate. Sessile spikelet 2.5-3.0 mm long, dorsally compressed; lower glume glabrous, occasionally hairy; upper lemma bifid for almost whole length, awn 7-12 mm long; anther 0.5-0.7 mm long. Pedicellate spikelet reduced to a glume; awn straight, up to 6 mm long.
Racemes borne throughout the plant, 0.5–3 cm long, filiform, glabrous or sometimes with short hairs throughout, shortly exserted from and partially enclosed by the linear spatheole; peduncle shorter than the raceme; internodes and pedicels filiform and flattened below, clavate above.
Sessile spikelet 2.3–3.5 mm long, 1/5 as long again as the pedicel, linear-ovate, dorsally compressed, rounded at the base; inferior glume slightly convex; superior lemma bifid almost to the base; awn slender, 6–13 mm long, geniculate; anthers very small, 0.5–0.6 mm long.
Delicate annual, up to 0.6 m high. Leaf blades up to 70 mm long, 2-5 mm wide, lower leaves with rounded blade tips. Spikelets (sessile) 2.5-3.0 mm long (pedicellate reduced to a glume). Inflorescence exserted from spathe.
Delicate, caespitose, erect or ± scrambling and decumbent annual, tinged with bright purplish-red; culms up to 40(80) cm high, much branched from below, often in fascicles; internodes delicate, linear, compressed.
Leaf sheaths shorter than the internodes, glabrous; laminas 0.8–5 cm × up to 5.5 mm, keeled, obtuse at the apex.
Pedicelled spikelet reduced to an awned vestigial glume 0.3–1.2 mm long; awn 2.5–3.5 mm long, straight.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Schizachyrium brevifolium world distribution map, present in Angola, Andorra, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Central African Republic, China, Congo, Comoros, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritania, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Nepal, Oman, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Suriname, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Schizachyrium brevifolium threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1126606-2
WFO ID wfo-0000898064
COL ID 4V9W2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 631507
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Andropogon brevifolius Andropogon tenellus Pollinia vaginata Schizachyrium minutum Sorghum brevifolium Andropogon debilis Andropogon flaccidus Andropogon minimus Andropogon obtusifolius Andropogon exsertus Andropogon floridus Andropogon integer Andropogon parviflorus Schizachyrium brevifolium Schizachyrium fasciculatum Schizachyrium paradoxum Schizopogon decumbens Pollinia brevifolia Andropogon brevifolius var. flaccidus Andropogon brevifolius var. paradoxus Schizachyrium brevifolium subsp. paradoxum Schizachyrium brevifolium var. flaccidum Schizachyrium brevifolium var. inerme Schizachyrium brevifolium var. paradoxum