Schizachyrium fragile A.Camus

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Schizachyrium

Characteristics

Annual. Culms tufted, wiry, erect or geniculate, 15–60 cm tall, sparingly branched, glabrous. Leaves mainly basal; leaf sheaths lightly keeled, glabrous or a few hairs at mouth; leaf blades linear, usually folded, 4–8 × 0.1–0.2 cm, glabrous, apex acute or subacute; ligule 0.2–0.5 mm. Raceme 4–8 cm, enclosed at base by spatheole; rachis internodes and pedicels columnar, broadened distally, slightly shorter than sessile spikelet, a dense band of white ca. 3 mm hairs from lower part of one margin slanting obliquely across upper part of internode, then transversely across apex to top of other margin, pedicel often similarly obliquely bearded. Sessile spikelet 6–7 mm; lower glume linear-lanceolate, 2-keeled throughout, subleathery and white-villous below middle, membranous and glabrous above, keels winged for most of length but broadest on membranous part, apex narrow, keels minutely extended; upper lemma 2-lobed to near base; awn 1–1.5 cm. Pedicelled spikelet reduced to 1 or 2 glumes, 1.5–3.5 mm, ciliate on both margins, lower glume with ca. 3 mm awn. Fl. and fr. Aug–Dec.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Schizachyrium fragile world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:420893-1
WFO ID wfo-0000898096
COL ID 4V9WL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 671109
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Andropogon fragilis Andropogon shimadae Eulalia simplex Pollinia fragilis Andropogon obliquiberbis Schizachyrium obliquiberbe Sorghum obliquiberbe Schizachyrium shimadae Andropogon brevifolius var. fragilis Andropogon fragilis var. sinensis Schizachyrium fragile var. shimadae Schizachyrium fragile var. sinense Schizachyrium fragile