Schizachyrium rupestre Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Schizachyrium

Characteristics

Tufted perennial, the basal sheaths glabrous or sometimes sparsely pubescent; culms 30–150 cm. high, erect.. Leaf-blades 15–30 cm. long, 1–5 mm. wide, acute.. Racemes 3–5 cm. long, delicate; internodes and pedicels clavate to almost linear, long-ciliate on the margins, glabrous on the face; spatheoles linear, the racemes long-exserted.. Sessile spikelet narrowly elliptic, 4–6.5 mm. long, dorsally compressed; lower glume chartaceous, finely nerved, wingless, sparsely pilose below; upper lemma bifid for 1/4–1/3 its length; awn 10–16 mm. long, its column 3.5–7 mm., arising from the sinus of the lemma.. Pedicelled spikelet lanceolate, 3–6.5 mm. long, glabrous, acuminate or withxan awn-point up to 2 mm. long.
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Tufted perennial 300-1 500 mm high; basal leaf sheath glabrous or sometimes sparsely pubescent. Leaf blade 150-300 x 1-5 mm, acute; ligule undivided. Inflorescence delicate; raceme hairy with conspicuous white hairs only on margins of internodes and pedicels; inter-node and pedicel clavate to almost linear. Sessile spikelet 4.0-6.5 mm long, dorsally compressed; lower glume sparsely pilose on the lower part, narrowly elliptic; upper lemma bifid for 1/4-1/3 of its length; awn 10-16 mm long; anther 1.5-2.5 mm long. Pedicellate spikelet 3.0-6.5 mm long, acuminate or with an awn point up to 2 mm long.
Caespitose perennial about 1 m. high
Black roots
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Stony slopes.
Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Schizachyrium rupestre world distribution map, present in Benin, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:420949-1
WFO ID wfo-0000898170
COL ID 4V9YL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Andropogon rupestris Schizachyrium compressum Schizachyrium rupestre Andropogon compressus Schizachyrium pratorum Andropogon compressus var. pleiocladus Schizachyrium thollonii var. compressum