Stems 600-1300 mm high, usually unbranched. Leaves decussate; blade oblong or oblong-triangular, 29-50 x 8-21 mm; petioles 1-7 mm long. Inflorescences 5-9 per stem, 8-15-flowered, umbel sometimes branched. Flowers: lobes, 5.5-6.0 x 3.5-4.0 mm, outside dark brown-maroon, almost black, inside green striped brown; corona green, with appendage greatly exceeding subtending lobe; corpusculum often flanged; gynostegium white, tinged brownish purple. Pollinia attached medianly. Flowering time Jan.-Mar. Fruit 40-70 mm long.
Perennial, geophytic herb, 0.6-1.3 m high. Stems usually unbranched. Leaves decussate; blade oblong or oblong-triangular, 29-50 x 8-21 mm. Flowers: inflorescences 5-9 per stem, 8-15-flowered, umbel sometimes branched; corona green, with appendage greatly exceeding subtending lobe; corpusculum often flanged; gynostegium white tinged brownish purple; corolla lobes cucullate, 5.5-6.0 x 3.5-4.0 mm, outside dark brown-maroon, almost black, inside green striped brown; Jan.-Mar. Fruit a follicle.
Perennial herb, 0.6-1.3 m high. Corolla lobes cucullate, 4.5-7.0 mm long. Corona appendage 1-2 mm long, appendage greatly exceeding subtending lobe; corpusculum without flanges. Flowers dark brown outside, green striped brown inside; corona green.