Schizostachyum diffusum Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Schizostachyum

Characteristics

Culms flexuose, slender, to 40 m long, 0.5–1.5 cm in diam., apically clambering; internodes 15–60 cm, with ring of white powder below node; wall 2–4 mm thick. Culm sheaths deciduous, leathery, rigid, with stiff, brown hairs, base without a projection, margins ciliate, apex concave; auricles inconspicuous; oral setae well developed, curved; ligule short or inconspicuous; blade reflexed, linear-lanceolate, apex involute to aciculate. Leaves 5–12 per ultimate branch; sheaths 5–12 cm, glabrous, outer margin ciliate; auricles inconspicuous; oral setae well developed, initially white, becoming brown; ligule suborbicular or subtruncate, dentate; petiole short; blade oblong-lanceolate, 10–25 × 1.5–2.5 cm, abaxially glabrous, margin densely scabrous to setaceous, base rounded, apex acute. Pseudospikelets 1.8–2.8 cm; bracts 2, oblong-lanceolate, ca. 1 cm, glabrous, many veined; rachilla disarticulating. Glumes absent; lemma ovate-oblong, ca. 14 × 6 mm, glabrous, many veined. Palea ca. 19 × 6 mm, many veined, apex shortly bifid, not keeled; lodicules 2, elliptic-lanceolate, membranous. Filaments long; anthers ca. 9 mm. Ovary glabrous; stigmas 3, short, plumose. Caryopsis obovate, 2–4 mm in diam., glabrous, apex with persistent style base. New shoots May–Aug.
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A climbing bamboo with far reaching branches. The stems are green, smooth and without thorns. The internodes are 12 to 20 cm long. The nodes are slanted and swollen. Roots do not form from the nodes. The leaves are usually broad rounded at the base and the mouth of the leaf sheaths have long bristly hairs.
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Growth form shrub
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

A tropical plant. Widely distributed in the forests throughout the Philippines. It grows in primary forests between 200-1,200 m above sea level in Taiwan.
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Usage

The freshly cut stems store good quality drinking water.
Uses construction environmental use food material
Edible shoots
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
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Distribution

Schizostachyum diffusum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:421000-1
WFO ID wfo-0000898275
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arundarbor diffusa Bambusa diffusa Dinochloa diffusa Schizostachyum diffusum