Schizostachyum funghomii Mcclure

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Schizostachyum

Characteristics

Culms erect, to 12 m, 4–10 cm in diam., apically suberect; internodes terete, straight, to 67 cm, scabrous, white powdery, initially often strigose; wall ca. 3 mm. Branches 50–70 cm. Culm sheaths tardily deciduous, straw-colored, white powdery, with stiff, pale yellow hairs, margins glabrous, apex truncate or slightly concave; auricles inconspicuous; oral setae many, ca. 5 mm; ligule truncate, short, 1–2 mm, glabrous, margin lobed, with fimbriae 3–5 mm; blade reflexed, linear-lanceolate, less than 1/2 length of sheath, abaxially glabrous, apex acuminate. Leaves 6–9 per ultimate branch; sheaths often white powdery; auricles inconspicuous; oral setae numerous, 5–6 mm; blade oblong-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 20–30 × 2.5–4 cm. Pseudospikelets terete, ca. 3 cm, white villous; prophylls oblong-obovate, 5–7 mm, papery, apex obtuse, keels 2, ciliate; bracts 1 to several, oblong, 6–15 mm, papery, many veined, apex obtuse to acute and mucronate; florets 1 or 2, terminal floret usually fertile; rachilla disarticulating. Glumes absent; lemma oblong-lanceolate, 1.5–1.7 cm, densely white-villous, strongly involute, many veined, apex scabrous, acute, mucronate, mucro ca. 2 mm. Palea to 2.6 cm, base spirally involute, papery, distally obviously grooved, nearly glabrous, white ciliate, many veined, apex bifid (fertile spikelets) or unequally 2-keeled (sterile spikelets); lodicules absent. Filaments to 1.8 cm, bases usually connate in pairs; anthers yellow-brown, to 1.2 cm. Ovary glabrous, shortly stalked; style pale yellow; stigmas 3, purple, plumose. Fruit unknown. New shoots Jul–Aug.
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A bamboo. The culms are 10-20 m tall. They are 4-10 cm wide. The internodes are 67 cm long. There are 6-9 leaves on the last branch. The leaf blade is 20-30 cm long by 3-4 cm wide.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
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Mature height (meter) 10.0
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Yunnan.
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Hills and forests.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The shoots are cooked and eaten. They are also dried and preserved.
Uses environmental use food material
Edible shoots
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Schizostachyum funghomii unspecified picture

Distribution

Schizostachyum funghomii world distribution map, present in China, Honduras, Puerto Rico, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:421007-1
WFO ID wfo-0000898290
COL ID 4VCTR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Schizostachyum funghomii Schizostachyum subvexorum