Schlechterina mitostemmatoides Harms

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Passifloraceae > Schlechterina

Characteristics

Small liana or subscandent shrublet to 3 m, glabrous, with perennial rootstock; older stem corky, shoots often lenticellate; tendrils 3-10(-15) cm. Leaves simple, variable (heterophyllous), elliptic to lanceolate (to linear), apex acute to (long) acuminate, base acute to attenuate, margin entire or regularly to irregularly dentate, or leaves pinnately lobed to various depth, the lobes acute to rounded, 2.5-13 x 0.7-4.5 cm; leaves in sapling-, or sterile-or juvenile shoots often lanceolate to linear, (deeply) pinnately lobed, the lobes broad or narrow, 10-30 x 0.2-2 cm; petioles 4-12 mm, in juvenile leaf-forms 0-4 mm; glands on petiole absent, or 1(or 2) pair(s) at the apex; glands on blade-margin several, minute, mostly at the tips of the teeth; stipules subtriangular-linear, c. 0.5 mm. Inflorescences 1-3-flowered, often arranged in short shoots from the supra-axillary bud; bracts subtriangular, 0.5-1 mm. Flowers glabrous, stipe 6-25 mm; hypanthium small, shallowly cup-shaped, c. 3-4.5 mm wide; sepals 3 or 4, elliptic to oblong, obtuse, 6-11 x 3-6 mm; petals 2-4, elliptic to oblong, obtuse, 5-10 mm long; corona single 5-8 mm high, composed of threads ± connate at base into a tube 0.5-2 mm, free parts of threads 4-6 mm, inside tube and at base of free threads a zone of short hair-like appendages 0.5-1 mm. Disc absent. Androgynophore c. 1 mm. Stamens 6-8 (often 7), 7-10 mm, connate at base into a cup c. 1 mm, often with small lobes on its margin in between the filaments; anthers ellipsoid-oblong, obtuse, 2-3 mm. Gynophore 2-2.5 mm; ovary ellipsoid-oblong, 2-2.5 mm, ± (3-or) 4-angled; style single, 1.5-2 mm; stigma single, 3-or 4-lobed, 2-2.5 mm diam. Fruit a (3-or) 4-valved capsule, ellipsoid-oblong, acute at both ends, excluding the c. 1 cm long gynophore 4.5-5 x 2.5-3 cm; seeds rather few, ellipsoid, c. 8 mm.
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Small liana or subscandent shrublet to 3 m., glabrous, with perennial rootstock; older stem corky, shoots often lenticellate.. Tendrils 3–10(–15) cm.. Leaf-blades variable (heterophyllous), elliptic to lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, top acute to long-acuminate, base acute to attenuate, margin entire or regularly to irregularly dentate, or leaves pinnately lobed to various depth, the lobes acute to rounded, 2.5–13 by 0.7–4.5 cm.; leaves on saplings, sterile or juvenile shoots often lanceolate to linear, ± deeply pinnately lobed, the lobes broad or narrow, 10–30 by 0.2–2 cm.; petioles 4–12 mm., on juvenile plants 0–4 mm.; glands on petiole absent or 1(–2) pairs at the top; glands on blade-margin several, minute, mostly at the tips of the teeth; stipules subtriangular to linear, ± 0.5 mm.. Inflorescences 1–3-flowered; bracts subtriangular, 0.5–1 mm.. Flowers glabrous; stipe 6–25 mm.. Hypanthium shallowly cup-shaped, ± 3–4.5 mm. wide.. Sepals elliptic to oblong, obtuse, 6–11 by 3–6 mm.. Petals elliptic to oblong, obtuse, 5–10 mm. long.. Corona 5–8 mm. high, composed of threads ± connate at base into a tube 0.5–2 mm., free parts of threads 4–6 mm., inside tube and at base of free threads a zone of short hair-like appendages 0.5– 1 mm.. Androgynophore ± 1 mm... Filaments 6–10 mm., connate at base into a cup ± 1 mm., often with small lobes on its margin in between the filaments; anthers 2–3 mm.. Gynophore 2–2.5 mm.; ovary 2–2.5 mm., ± (3–)4-angled; style 1.5–2 mm.; stigma 2–2.5 mm. across.. Fruit ellipsoid-oblong, acute (fusiform), excluding the ± 1 cm. long gynophore 4.5–5 by 2.5–3 cm.. Seeds rather few, ellipsoid, ± 8 mm.. Fig. 9.
Leaves coriaceous, with the nerves and veins prominent on both faces, those of saplings and juvenile shoots 10–21 × 0·4–1·1 cm., linear, pinnatipartite with the segments obliquely triangular; leaves on sterile adult branches 4–10(12) × 1–4·5(6) cm., entire, elliptic or oblong, acute or sometimes acuminate at the apex, cuneate at the base, or irregularly pinnatipartite or divided to the midrib; leaves of floriferous branches 4–7 × 1·5–3·5 cm., elliptic, acute or obtuse at the apex, entire or with a few fairly deep divisions, strongly undulate at the margin; petiole 7–12 mm. long, with a pair of glands at the top.
Ovary c. 2·5 × 2 mm., ovoid, on a swollen gynophore c. 3 mm. long; style c. 1·5 mm. long, thick, crowned by a (3)—4-lobed stigma c. 2·5 mm. in diameter.
Flowers c. 1·5 cm. long and c. 2 cm. in diameter, white, odoriferous, solitary or in axillary fascicles; pedicels c. 5 mm. long.
Sepals 7–9 × 3–5 mm., ovate or broadly oblong, obtuse or acute, with very distinct reticulation.
Climber or sparsely-branched shrub up to 3 m. high, glabrous, showing conspicuous heterophylly.
Stamens with filaments c. 10 mm. long, shortly connate at the base; anthers c. 4 mm. long.
Petals similar to the sepals, but smaller, narrower and of a thinner texture.
Corona with the tube 2·5–3 mm. high and the threads c. 4 mm. long.
Tendrils axillary, slender to stout, 3–10(15) cm. long.
Hypanthium very short, c. 5 mm. wide.
Capsule 4·5–5 × 2·5 cm., many-seeded.
Seeds c. 6·5 × 4 × 2·5 mm., pyriform.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.01
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Dry evergreen and riverine forest, Brachystegia woodland; coastal bushland; shrubby savannah, thickets; on sandy or black soils; at elevations from sea level to 700 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Schlechterina mitostemmatoides leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Schlechterina mitostemmatoides leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Schlechterina mitostemmatoides world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, and South Africa

Conservation status

Schlechterina mitostemmatoides threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:675622-1
WFO ID wfo-0001091028
COL ID 4VDRD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Schlechterina mitostemmatoides