Schoenus maschalinus Roem. & Schult.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Schoenus

Characteristics

Perennial. Stems loosely to densely tufted, very slender and weak, often decumbent at the base and rooting at the nodes, filiform, subterete, striolate, smooth, leafy up to the top, often branched, 4-20(-30) cm by ⅓-½ mm. Leaves filiform, spreading or ascending, canaliculate, scaberulous on the mar-gins, 1-3 cm by c. ½ mm, gradually passing into the leafy bracts; sheaths more or less purplish, those of the cauline leaves up to ½ cm. Inflorescence racemose, narrow, very loose, consisting of 3-4 distant fascicles of branches. Branches 1-3 together, very short, not or hardly exserted from the sheath, each bearing 1-2(-4) spikelets. Spikelets ovate-lanceolate, acute, glabrous, stramineous to purplish, 1-2-flowered, 2-4 by 1-1½ mm. Glumes 3-5, lanceolate, obtusish, with slightly scaberulous keel, the fertile ones 2-3½ mm long the lower 1-2 empty, shorter. Bristles (3-)6, capillary, antrorsely scabrous, about as long as to distinctly longer than the nut, whitish. Stamens (2-)3; anthers yellow, c. 1½ mm long, with short whitish appendage of the connective. Style 1-2 mm long; stigmas 3, about as long as to somewhat longer than the style. Nut trigonous, ovoid or ellipsoid, 3-ribbed, apiculate, minutely scrobiculate to almost smooth, whitish to stramineous, 1-1⅓ by ⅔-4/5 mm.
More
Small, flaccid, tufted or spreading, green and lfy. Culms (3)–5–15–(20) cm. × c. 0.5 mm., often trailing and rooting at the nodes, branched towards the tip, bright green. Lvs 1–3.5 cm. × 0.5–1 mm., almost flat, alternate, spreading, obtuse, margins us. slightly toothed towards lf-tip; sheath enclosing c. ⅓ internode, membr., often red-purple. Spikelets 1–3 in the axils of the lvs, 2–3 mm. long, 1–2-fld, light brown or reddish purple, sessile or on short, scabrid stalks. Glumes 5, ovate-lanceolate, ± obtuse, 2 lowest smaller, empty, membr., mucronate, 1–2 upper glumes fertile, margins hyaline, median nerve pale green. Hypog. bristles 6, rarely fewer, white or yellow-brown, thread-like, slightly > or occ. < nut persistent. Stamens 3. Style-branches 3. Nut c. 1 mm. long, slightly < 1 mm. wide, elliptic-ovoid, white, angles green and thickened, tip acute, occ. with a small trigonous, persistent style-base.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

On wet rocks, on sunny seepages, in open grassy places, often growing with mosses, 1800-3600 m.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Schoenus maschalinus unspecified picture
Schoenus maschalinus unspecified picture

Distribution

Schoenus maschalinus world distribution map, present in Australia, Indonesia, New Zealand, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:312933-1
WFO ID wfo-0000531357
COL ID 4VF8Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chaetospora axillaris f. terrestris Helothrix axillaris Schoenus erythrosiphon Scirpus foliatus Chaetospora axillaris Helothrix pusilla Schoenus axillaris Schoenus mariannae Scleria setifera Schoenus foliatus Schoenus maschalinus Schoenus philippinensis Schoenus subaxillaris Schoenus subaxillaris f. terrestris Helothrix philippinensis