Schoenus nigricans L.

Black bogrush (en), Choin noirâtre (fr), Choin noircissant (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Schoenus

Characteristics

Rhizomes short, oblique. Culms hollow, glabrous. Leaves: basal sheaths blackish, conspicuously wider than leaf blades; blades 10–40 cm × 0.8–2 mm, margins involute, smooth or scabridulous. Inflorescences loosely ovoid, 1–2 cm; bracts 1 or 2, oblique to erect, green to dark brown or black, 1–6 cm × 1–1.5 mm. Spikelets (1–)10–25, flattened, oblong-ellipsoid; rachilla wingless, ± deciduous at maturity; basal scales 2–3, sterile; floral scales 3–8, laterally veinless, medially 1-veined, oblong, apex acute, not mucronate, distally scabrellate. Flowers: perianth bristles 0–6, smooth or scabrellate; anthers linear, connective apices subulate, conspicuous; styles 0.6–1 mm; stigmas 0.5 mm. Achenes whitish, ovoid to ellipsoid, 1–1.5 × 0.9–1.2 mm, glossy, apex obtuse, smooth or barely reticulate. 2n = 54, 55.
More
Perennial herb, tufted, 0.22-1.50 m high. Leaves with sheaths shining brown to blackish; blades 0.8-1.2 mm wide, channelled at base (C-shaped), solid, 3-angled towards apex. Culm scapose, terete, 1.0-1.7 mm in diam. Inflorescence head-like, ± 15 mm in diam., of up to 15 spikelets. Subtending bracts 2, erect, with brown, dilated bases partly enveloping inflorescence. Spikelets lanceolate, ± 12 mm long, lower 1-3 flowers bisexual, upper male. Glumes 2-ranked, lanceolate, 8-9 mm long, keel minutely scabrous towards apex, non-excurrent. Perianth of 3-5 minute bristles or absent. Flowering time July-Oct. Nutlet sessile or stalked, elliptic, 1.8 mm long, 3-angled, shining, white, surface smooth.
Tufted, perennial herb, up to 1.5 m high. Stems and leaves bright, dark green. Flowers: inflorescence a terminal, bracteate head, reddish brown; Oct. Fruit a sessile or stalked nutlet.
Perennial herb, up to 300 mm tall. Tufted. Stems and leaves bright, dark green. Inflorescence a terminal, bracteate head, reddish brown. Achene sessile or stalked.
Tufted perennial, 20-50 cm. Spikelets brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.26 - 1.15
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 8-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Schoenus nigricans habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Schoenus nigricans habit picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Schoenus nigricans habit picture by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Schoenus nigricans leaf picture by Bernard Wortelboer (cc-by-sa)
Schoenus nigricans leaf picture by Llin Marc (cc-by-sa)
Schoenus nigricans leaf picture by Simon Popy (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Schoenus nigricans flower picture by Reales Moya Antonio (cc-by-sa)
Schoenus nigricans flower picture by Hervé Rey (cc-by-sa)
Schoenus nigricans flower picture by Martyn Holmes (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Schoenus nigricans fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Schoenus nigricans fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Schoenus nigricans fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Schoenus nigricans world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Bahamas, Belarus, Belize, Switzerland, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Dominica, Denmark, Algeria, Eritrea, Spain, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Honduras, Hungary, Ireland, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Jamaica, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Morocco, Nicaragua, Netherlands, Norway, Pakistan, Palau, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Somalia, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Chad, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Ukraine, Uruguay, United States of America, Uzbekistan, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Schoenus nigricans threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:312959-1
WFO ID wfo-0000531591
COL ID 4VF9R
BDTFX ID 61436
INPN ID 121581
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Chaetospora oligostachya Chaetospora nigricans Elynanthus spathaceus Schoenus aggregatus Schoenus bonanni Schoenus compressus Schoenus attenuatus Schoenus hypomelas Schoenus longus Schoenus megalocephalus Schoenus subcontortus Schoenus vendeanus Blysmus bonanni Schoenus nigricans var. ambiguus Schoenus nigricans var. plurisquamatus Scirpus compressus subsp. bonannii Tetraria capitata Schoenus nigricans