Schoepfia schreberi J.F.Gmel.

Gulftwig (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Schoepfiaceae > Schoepfia

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees to 8 m. tall, the young branches slender, angular, olive-green to white. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, 4-8 cm. long, 1.5-3.5 cm. broad, acute-acuminate to acuminate at the apex, cuneate-attenuate or obtuse at the base, the costa emersed above and below, the primary lateral veins 5-6 pairs, rather con-spicuous; petiole to 5 mm. long. Inflorescences 1-to few-flowered, fasciculate, the peduncle to 5 mm. long, the flowers subtended by a cupule composed of 2 bracteoles and 1 bract, the cupule 1-3 mm. in diameter, 3-toothed, ciliate. Calyx cyathiform, about 1 mm. long, subentire, glabrous; corolla tube 2.0-2.5 mm. long, 1.5-2.5 mm. broad at the orifice, glabrous, red, the lobes 4 or 5, deltoid, 1.0-1.5 mm. long and broad, glabrous without and minutely puberulent within except for a cluster of villous hairs at the point of staminal insertion; stamens 4 or 5, inserted at the orifice of the corolla tube, the anthers 0.5-0.75 mm. long and broad, exserted, subsessile; ovary half-inferior, globose, densely papillate, the style 0.5 mm. long, the stigma bifid, included. Spurious fruit ellipsoid, 10-13 mm. long, 7-8 mm. in diameter, glabrous.
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Shrubs or trees, 1.3–7(–9) m; bark whitish, corky, fissured; branches striate, olive green to whitish, slender. Leaf blades lanceolate, ovate, or elliptic, 4–8 × 2–4 cm, brittle, base cuneate-attenuate to obtuse, apex acuminate, both surfaces shiny, ± tuberculate; venation brochidodromous, midrib sunken on both surfaces, lateral veins 4–6 pairs. Inflorescences 1–2 per axil, each a 2–3-flowered cyme or solitary flower; peduncle 1–4 mm. Flowers of two forms, pin and thrum; calyx rim entire or slightly lobed, 1 mm; corolla tube yellow or orange and lobes pink to red, urceolate to cylindric, 4.5 mm (pin flowers), cylindric to campanulate, (3.5–)4(–5) mm (thrum flowers); stigma 2–3-lobed, at or distal to included anthers (pin flowers) or proximal to exserted anthers (thrum flowers); ovary 2-locular in 4-merous flowers, 3-locular in 5-merous flowers. Drupes pink, orange, or red, subovoid to ellipsoid, (7–)10–13 × (6–)7–8 mm, with persistent rim of corolla at apex.
Unarmed glabrous shrubs or trees, reportedly root parasites. Leaves alternate, entire, coriaceous. Inflorescences few-flowered racemes generally fasciculate in the leaf axils, with or without basal perular bracts and the flowers subtended by a cupule composed of 2 bracteoles and 1 bract or subtended by a single bract. Flowers bisexual, small. Calyx extremely small, cyathiform or crateriform, margin subentire. Petals 3-6, united into a tubular-campanulate corolla, often pubescent within, the lobes valvate, reflexed, white, yellow or red. Stamens 3-6, in one whorl, as many as the petals, antipetalous, adnate to the corolla, the anthers oval, dehiscing longitudinally, sessile or short-filamented. Ovary half-immersed, the ovules pen-dulous, lacking integument, the style thin, the stigma 2-or 3-lobed. Spurious fruit with the drupe enclosed in the adnate, accrescent calyx, eccentrically annulate at the apex; seed with the small embryo at the tip of the endosperm.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.65 - 7.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Schoepfia schreberi leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Schoepfia schreberi leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Schoepfia schreberi fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Schoepfia schreberi fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Schoepfia schreberi fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Schoepfia schreberi world distribution map, present in Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bahamas, Belize, Barbados, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Montserrat, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Schoepfia schreberi threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:608391-1
WFO ID wfo-0000505522
COL ID 4VFFH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630617
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Schoepfia chrysophylloides Codonium arborescens Schoepfia arborescens Schoepfia americana Schoepfia marchii Schoepfia angulata Schoepfia mexicana Codonium arborescens var. berterianum Schoepfia angustata Schoepfia schreberi