Scleria achtenii De Wild.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Scleria

Characteristics

Perennial. Rhizome little more than the connective between ± contiguous culm bases or elongate with culms arising at intervals of up to 15 mm; scales reddish-brown. Culms 0.7-1.10 m tall, glabrescent or sparsely villous-hispidulous. Leaves 2.5-5 mm broad, villous on abaxial ribs and sheaths, glabrous adaxially and below mouths of sheaths; mouths convex with a membranous margin 1 mm long, the margin base villous. Inflorescence with terminal panicle up to 90 mm long, smaller lateral panicles single at 1-3 nodes exserted up to 180 mm from sheaths. Bracts foliaceous. Male spikelets sessile or shortly pedicillate, 7-9 mm long; glumes stramineous or reddish-striate, glabrous. Female glumes similar, shortly awned. Achenc obovoid to subglobose, 2.5-3 x 1.8-2 mm, hairy, lightly and obscurely lacunose, grey or brownish-grey, hairs white: hypogynium small with 3 acuminate, acute, or bifid lobes, white.
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Lateral panicles pendulous on long slender peduncles
Perennial up to 2 m. high with swollen stem-bases
2–6 mm. wide leaves
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.35 - 1.55
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

By stream-sides and in marshy grasslands.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scleria achtenii world distribution map, present in Benin, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, and Zambia

Conservation status

Scleria achtenii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:314550-1
WFO ID wfo-0000548028
COL ID 4VNKL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scleria achtenii Scleria subintegriloba Scleria substriatoalveolata Scleria achtenii var. subintegriloba