Scleria angusta Nees

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Scleria

Characteristics

Perennial. Rhizome elongated, 4-7 mm thick; scales brown. Culms 1.3-2.5 m tall, glabrous below, hirsute above. Leaves unequally laterally praemorse distally, 6-16 mm broad, glabrous or sheaths densely villous below mouths; mouth produced into deltoid-rounded tongue 2-5 mm long. Inflorescence with compact terminal panicle 35-60 mm long, lateral panicles erect, single at 3-7 nodes, 30-40(-60) mm long, shortly exserted from sheaths. Bracts foliaceous. Male spikelets sessile or subsessile, 3.5-4 mm long, glumes pale brown. With reddish striae, keels and distal margins hispidulous. Female glumes glabrescent or hispidulous on keels and distal margins, 3-3.5 mm long, pale brown with darker reddish streaks. Achene ovoid to ovoid-globose, 2.25-3.5 x 1.8-2.3 mm, glabrous, smooth, violet or purple: hypogynium obscurely trilobed with fimbriate margin, brown.
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Perennial herb, long-rhizomatous, 1.37-1.98 m high. Leaves with sheaths glabrous or densely villous below mouth, mouth prolonged into deltoid-rounded tongue 2-5 mm long; blades unequally laterally praemorse distally, 6-16 mm wide. Culm nodose, glabrous below, hirsute above. Inflorescence paniculate. Subtending bracts foliaceous. Male spikelets sessile or subsessile, 3.5-4.0 mm long, glumes pale brown with reddish striae, keels and distal margins hispidulous. Female glumes 3.0-3.5 mm long, glabrescent or hispidulous on keels and distal margins, pale brown with darker reddish streaks. Flowering time Dec., Jan. Nutlet ovate to broadly elliptic, 2.3-3.5 mm long, shining, violet or purple, surface glabrous, smooth. Hypogynium obscurely 3-lobed with fimbriate margins, brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.34 - 2.24
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scleria angusta world distribution map, present in Madagascar, Mozambique, and South Africa

Conservation status

Scleria angusta threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:314565-1
WFO ID wfo-0000548214
COL ID 4VNL5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scleria angusta Scleria angustata