Scleria benthamii C.B.Clarke

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Scleria

Characteristics

Perennial. Stems slender, smooth, (30-)45-120 cm by 1-3 mm. Leaves rather abruptly narrowed to the obtusish tip, glabrous to more or less villous by long white hairs, scabrid on the margins towards the apex, otherwise smooth, (2-)3-7 mm wide; sheaths narrow, wingless to rather broadly winged, smooth, villous by patent or retrorse hairs to glabrous except for the very short, rounded or truncate contraligule, which is bordered by a narrow membranous band. Inflorescence narrow, consisting of a terminal, lanceolate panicle and 1-2 distant fascicles of lateral panicles, the terminal panicle 1½-5 cm long, the lateral ones smaller, single or binate at the nodes, their peduncles short (or the lowest up to 10 cm exserted from the sheath), smooth; primary bracts erect, the uppermost as long as or slightly overtopping the inflorescence, secondary bracts setaceous, often slightly recurved. Spikelets unisexual; ♂ spikelets linear-lanceolate, 3-4½ mm long; stamens 3; anthers linear, c. 2 mm long; ♀ spikelets 4-5 mm long, the ♂ part reduced to a small empty glume or absent; glumes ovate, acute or mucronulate, stramineous with purplish or brownish sides, glabrous, smooth. Disk shallowly lobed, triangular, appressed to the nut and about as wide as it, thick, with c. ⅓ mm broad, reflexed margins, yellowish, the lobes with a short erect, subulate mucro. Nut somewhat shorter than to about as long as the glumes, ovoid, obtusely trigonous, not apiculate, rugulose or obscurely cancellate, sparsely pubescent, finally glabrescent, glossy, white, 2⅓-2½ by 2-21/5 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Dry open grasslands, 1500 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scleria benthamii world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Indonesia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:314591-1
WFO ID wfo-0000548551
COL ID 4VNM5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scleria benthamii Scleria khasiana Scleria tessellata