Scleria biflora Roxb.

Nutrush (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Scleria

Characteristics

Annuals. Roots fibrous. Rhizomes absent. Culms nearly tufted, 30-40 cm tall, slender, 3-angled, glabrous. Leaves cauline; sheath tubular, 3-angled, barely winged, glabrous, apex of basal ones with triangular teeth; contraligule semicircular, pubescent; leaf blade linear, 2.5-5.5 mm wide but apically attenuate, papery, smooth, glabrous, margins scabrous, apex slightly obtuse. Involucral bracts leaflike, basal one to 15 cm, sheathing, opening of sheath with brown pubescence; bractlets setaceous, sheathless, much longer than spikelet. Inflorescences paniculate, with 2 or 3 branches; branches 1.5-2.5 cm, with many spikelets; lateral branches distant. Spikelets 1 or 2 in a cluster, narrowly ovoid, 3.5-4 mm, mostly unisexual; female spikelets with 4 or 5 glumes and 1 female flower; male spikelets with 7-9 or more glumes. Glumes ovate to lanceolate, apically attenuate, keel green to same color as glume, apex acute and apiculate. Male flowers: stamens 2 or 3. Female flowers: ovary obovoid, finely reticulate, densely pubescent. Disk ca. 1/2 height of nutlet, 3-lobed; lobes ovoid-triangular, slightly shiny. Nutlet white or yellowish, subspherical, ca. 2 mm in diam., reticulate, apex with a purple tip. Fl. and fr. Aug-Sep.
More
A grassy looking annual sedge. The stems are triangle shaped in cross section. It grows 30-60 cm high. The leaves are on the stems. There is a 3 angled tube shaped sheath. The leaves are 3-5 mm wide. The flowering shoots have 2 or 3 branches with many spikelets.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. They grow in rice fields and in swampy soils. It suits moist shady places. It can grow from sea level to 2,040 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young plants are eaten with rice either raw or steamed.
Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scleria biflora world distribution map, present in Andorra, Argentina, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Iceland, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Scleria biflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:314595-1
WFO ID wfo-0000548604
COL ID 4VNM9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scleria propinqua Scleria steudeliana Scleria ferruginea Scleria biflora Scleria biflora subsp. ferruginea