Scleria catophylla C.B.Clarke

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Scleria

Characteristics

Perennial with two different kinds of propagative stems. Rhizome little more than the connective between ± contiguous culm bases; scales castaneous. Soboles sometimes produced from culm-bases, soft, terete, 10 mm long, with collateral vascular bundles. Culms solitary or clustered, 0.25-0.70 m tall, villous. Leaves 2-3 mm broad, usually villous, mostly crowded towards base of culm; mouths of sheaths truncate or concave, densely villous. Inflorescence unbranched, 40-180 mm long. Glomerules 4-15, of 1-7 reflexed sessile spikelets. Bracts glumiform, awned, densely black-hirsute, 6-7 mm long. Spikelets c. 6 mm long. Glumes densely blackish-hirsute, 2.5-4.5 mm long. Achene broadly ovoid to globose, 1.2-1.5 mm x 1 mm, glabrous, smooth, grey or grey-brown.
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Perennial herb, up to 0.7 m high. Leaves crowded towards base of culm. Plant sometimes with 1 or several soft, fleshy soboles arising from culm cluster. Inflorescence unbranched, with 4-15 clusters of 1-7 reflexed spikelets. Achene smooth. Glumes densely hairy, hairs purplish black, black in colour.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scleria catophylla world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Scleria catophylla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:314628-1
WFO ID wfo-0000549019
COL ID 4VNN8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scleria aterrima Scleria catophylla Scleria hirtella var. aterrima Scleria catophylla var. chondrocarpa