Scleria corymbosa Roxb.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Scleria

Characteristics

Perennial. Stems often robust (but slender specimens not rarely occur), smooth or scaberulous in the upper part, up to 2 m by 1 cm. Leaves abruptly narrowed to the obtusish tip, glabrous, smooth or somewhat scaberulous on the margins near the top, 7-25 mm wide; sheaths loose, not winged, smooth or scaberulous on the angles, glabrous; contraligule broadly ovate-triangular, glabrous, with a broad, fuscous, scarious margin. Inflorescence often copious, up to 75 cm long, consisting of a few to several distant fascicles of panicles; lateral panicles 2-3 together at the nodes, rarely solitary, dense, de-compound, corymbiform; peduncles very unequal, up to 10 cm exserted from the sheaths; lower primary bracts usually overtopping the inflorescence; secondary bracts subulate. Spikelets bisexual and ♂, stramineous to dark brown, 4-5 mm long; ♂ spikelets lanceolate; stamens 3; anthers c. 2 mm long; bisexual spikelets broadly ovoid, with some ♂ flowers besides the ♀ one. Disk obsolete, reduced to a brown or reddish, narrow, triangular, minutely glandular band concrete with the nut. Nut ovoid, obtusely trigonous, with 3 shallow depressions at the base, acute, hardly or not umbonulate, shining, snowy white, rarely somewhat discoloured, 3-3½ by 2-2½ mm.
More
Perennials. Rhizomes thick, subwoody, covered with brown scales. Culms 0.6-2 m tall, 3-7 mm wide, sharply 3-angled. Leaves on apical part of culms nearly whorled; sheath laxly embracing culm; contraligule semicircular, margin ca. 1 mm wide and membranous; leaf blade linear, 50-80 × 1.4-2 cm, midvein and margins apically scabrid, apex acute. Involucral bracts leaflike, basalmost to 47 cm, sheathing, glabrous; bractlets setaceous, 1-1.5 cm, base dilated, margin ciliate. Inflorescences compound paniculate, ca. 40 cm; lateral inflorescence branches 5-7, cymose, often binate, ovoid, ca. 4 cm; inflorescence axes robust, 3-angled, slightly hairy. Spikelets 3-4 mm, 1-3 in a cluster, mostly bisexual, fewer male. Glumes broadly ovate to ovate-lanceolate, leathery, keel green, laterally brown with rust-colored short lines, apex mucronate. Male flowers: stamens 3; anthers linear, ca. 2 mm; connective apex protruding beyond anthers. Disk reduced, appressed to nutlet. Nutlet white or grayish white, obovoid to ellipsoid, ca. 3.5 × 2.5 mm, slightly 3-sided, smooth, glabrous, base attenuate, apex apiculate. Fl. and fr. summer and autumn.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 2.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Damp, shaded localities, swamp-forests, but also wet places in the open, at low altitudes, up to 300 m.
Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Scleria corymbosa world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:314658-1
WFO ID wfo-0000549389
COL ID 4VNP7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scleria major Scleria ridleyi Scleria corymbifera Scleria androgyna Scleria corymbosa