Scleria foliosa Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Scleria

Characteristics

Annual, without rhizome. Culms 0.20-0.60 m tall, glabrous. Laminas 2-7 mm broad, glabrous, scabrid on margins and ribs: sheaths glabrescent except near mouths where villous; mouths truncate or with ligule 1-2 mm long. Inflorescence with terminal panicle 25-50 mm long, smaller lateral panicles single at 1-3 nodes, shortly exserted from sheaths. Bracts foliaceous, exceeding panicles. Male spikeleis sessile or shortly pedicillate, 4-5 mm long; glumes castaneous, glabrous. Female glumes castaneous or dark brown distally, paler proximally, with green midrib excurrent into an awn c. 1 mm long, glabrous. Achene. Ovoid, 3-4 x 2-2.5 mm, alveolate lacunose proximally, smooth distally, grey. Hypogynium obtusely trilobed, stramineous.
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Annual herb, up to 0.6 m high. Plant caespitose, without a rhizome. Achene alveolate-lacunose proximally, smooth distally. Glumes castaneous or dark brown.
Lateral panicles solitary, erect, scarcely exserted
Tufted annual 60–100 cm. high, rarely more;
Leaves 2–8 mm. wide
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In grassy, seasonally wet places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scleria foliosa world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, eSwatini, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Scleria foliosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:314722-1
WFO ID wfo-0000550101
COL ID 4VNR8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scleria perrieri Scleria dumicola Scleria foliosa Scleria ovuligera Scleria complanata Scleria foliosa var. major