Scleria lithosperma var. lithosperma J.F.Gmel.

Variety

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Scleria > Scleria lithosperma

Characteristics

Perennial. Stems slender, smooth, 40-60(-90) cm by 1-2 mm. Leaves often somewhat aggregated towards the middle of the stem, gradually narrowed to the obtusish tip, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, glaucescent, 1-4 mm wide; sheaths narrow, not winged, usually pubescent in the middle of the sides and glabrous on the angles, more rarely wholly glabrous; contraligule short, obtuse, ovate or triangular, hirsute or ciliate. Inflorescence narrow, very loose, up to 30 cm long, with a terminal panicle and 2-3 distant axillary ones; panicles almost spiciform or somewhat compound, with few spikelets; primary bracts usually much exceeding their panicles. Spikelets bisexual (or a few ♂ ones added?), solitary or in clusters of 2-3, with 1 ♀ flower and a few to several ♂ ones, 3-5 mm long; stamens 1(-2); anthers linear, ¾-½ mm long; glumes ovate to lanceolate, acuminate, cuspidate or mucronulate, ferrugineous. Disk reduced to a narrow, brown, minutely glandular ring concrete with the base of the nut. Nut ovoid or oblong-ovoid, obtusely trigonous, minutely umbonulate, about as long as the glumes, at the base with 3 depressions which are rugulose by transverse, wavy, ferrugineous, minutely glandular ridges, otherwise smooth and shining, 2-2⅔ by 1½-2 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Open places, forest edges, rocky and sandy beaches, at low altitudes, up to 600 m (in New Guinea even up to 1000 m).
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Scleria lithosperma var. lithosperma world distribution map, present in Angola, Andorra, Benin, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Comoros, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ethiopia, Fiji, Ghana, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Jamaica, Kenya, Moldova (Republic of), Madagascar, Myanmar, Mozambique, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Panama, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Togo, Thailand, Tonga, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Wallis and Futuna, Samoa, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77171869-1
WFO ID wfo-0000551263
COL ID 7MN9W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 931276
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hypoporum gracile Scleria glaucescens Scleria puzzolanea Scleria capillaris Scleria krugiana Scleria purpurea Scleria subulata Scleria tenuis Scleria gracilis Scleria elongata Scleria filiformis Carex subulata Hypoporum capillare Scleria lithosperma var. lithosperma Scleria lithosperma var. filiformis