Scleria papuana J.Kern

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Scleria

Characteristics

Perennial. Stems rather stout, glabrous or sparsely pilose, smooth, 100-150 cm by 2-3 mm, the base densely covered with the decayed, finally fibrous, brown remains of old leaf-sheaths. Leaves in a basal rosette and moreover 1-2 distant on the stem, very gradually narrowed to the long, setaceous tip, glabrous or minutely pubescent beneath, scabrid on the margins, 5-10 mm wide; sheaths of the stemleaves and bracts narrow, not winged, smooth, purplish, the mouth truncate, slightly convex, or concave, ciliate. Inflorescence narrow, elongate, 30-60 cm long, consisting of a terminal panicle and up to 6 distant lateral ones; lower primary bracts much exceeding their panicles, the upper ones gradually shorter; secondary bracts inconspicuous; peduncles of lateral panicles single or binate at the nodes, smooth or scabrid, hardly exserted from the sheaths. Spikelets mostly bisexual, some ♂ ones (always?) added, solitary or 2-3 together, ovate in fruit, brown, 3-3½ mm long; glumes ovate, acute, shortly pubescent or subglabrous; stamens 3; anthers linear, c. 1½ mm long. Disk membranous, erect, 3-lobed, narrower than the nut, the lobes very obtuse, undulate. Nut ovoid with slightly convex sides, obtusely trigonous, rounded at the base, apiculate, smooth, shining, white, finally discoloured, with sparse bundles of short, white or ferrugineous hairs, finally glabrescent, 2 by 1⅓-1⅔ mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

In forests, on river-banks, at low altitude.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Scleria papuana world distribution map, present in India and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:314939-1
WFO ID wfo-0000552142
COL ID 4VNXV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 672077
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scleria papuana