Scleria parvula Steud.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Scleria

Characteristics

Annuals. Roots fibrous. Rhizomes short or not well developed, thick. Culms tufted, 40-60 cm tall, slender, 3-angled, smooth, glabrous. Leaves cauline; sheaths at culm base glabrous, barely winged, bladeless or with a short blade; sheaths at middle and apical part of culm narrowly winged, villous and more densely so near contraligules; contraligule semicircular, apex obtuse; leaf blade linear, 3.5-5.5 mm wide but apically attenuate, papery, both surfaces hairy or only on 2 lateral veins of abaxial surface, margins scabrous, apex slightly obtuse to acute. Involucral bracts leaflike, basalmost to 20 cm, sheathing, opening of sheath with dense brown pubescence; bractlets setaceous, as long as or slightly longer than spikelet. Inflorescences paniculate, with 2-4 branches; branches 1.2-3 cm, distant, with few spikelets. Spikelets narrowly ovoid, 4-5 mm, mostly unisexual; female spikelets with 4 or 5 glumes and 1 female flower; male spikelets with 7-9 or more glumes. Glumes deeply straw-colored to brownish purplish, ovate to lanceolate, keeled, apex acute and apiculate. Perianth lobes acute at apex. Male flowers: stamens 2 or 3. Female flowers: ovary subspherical, glabrous. Disk yellowish white, 1/4-1/3 height of nutlet, slightly 3-lobed; lobes ovoid-triangular to subglobose, margin reflexed, apex acute. Nutlet subspherical to obovoid-spherical, 2.8-3 × 1.8-2 mm, pitted with regular longitudinally elongate lacunae, glabrous, apex with a yellowish white tip. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.
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Annual. Stems slender, smooth, (10-)30-90 cm by 1-2 mm. Leaves rather suddenly narrowed to the obtusish tip, glabrous, scabrid on the margins in the upper part, 2-5 mm wide; sheaths rather loose, winged, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; edge of wings retrorsely scabrid; contraligule short, rounded or truncate, with narrow, membranous, ciliate margin. Inflorescence narrow, elongate, the terminal panicle oblong, 2-4 cm long, somewhat longer than the 1-3 distant lateral fascicles, these erect or the lower ones often pendulous, 1-3 at each node, on slender, smooth or scabrid peduncles more or less exserted from the sheaths; primary bracts erect, much longer than the panicles in their axils, as long as or overtopping the inflorescence. Spikelets unisexual; ♂ spikelets shortly peduncled (peduncles 1-3 mm long), lanceolate, 4-5 mm long; stamens 3; anthers linear, 1-1½ mm long; ♀ spikelets 5 mm long, without a barren or ♂ flower besides the ♀ one; glumes ovate, acute or mucronulate, stramineous with purplish margins to wholly purplish. Cupula hardly lobed, 1 mm wide. Disk 3-lobed; lobes thickish, appressed, ovate, acuminate, sometimes faintly bidentate at the top, greenish or yellowish. Nut shorter than the glumes, ellipsoid or subglobose, obsoletely trigonous, deeply cancellate, glabrous or ferrugineous-pubescent on the transverse raised lines, mucronate, shining, white, 2-2⅓ by 1⅔-14/5 mm; lacunae rectangular, mostly longitudinally elongate, walls between the lacunae narrow.
Lateral panicles 1–3 together, pendulous, on long slender peduncles
Leaves up to 6 mm. wide
Annual
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.6
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Swamps, wet open grasslands, in rainforests in semi-shade, at low and medium altitudes, up to 1900 m.
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In seasonally swampy grassland and stream-sides.
Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Scleria parvula unspecified picture

Distribution

Scleria parvula world distribution map, present in Andorra, Central African Republic, China, Guinea, Indonesia, India, Japan, Kenya, Korea (Republic of), Lao People's Democratic Republic, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Senegal, Sierra Leone, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Viet Nam, South Africa, and Zambia

Conservation status

Scleria parvula threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:314941-1
WFO ID wfo-0000552144
COL ID 4VNXX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scleria coreana Scleria fenestrata Scleria parvula Scleria uliginosa