Scleria pergracilis Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Scleria

Characteristics

Annual. Stems very slender, glabrous and smooth, 25-50 cm by ½-1 mm. Leaves narrowly linear, acutish, glabrous, scabrid towards the top, ½-2 mm wide; sheaths narrow, not winged, smooth, glabrous or sparsely pilose, truncate at the mouth or with a very short membranous appendage. Inflorescence linear, unbranched, spiciform, consisting of 5-25 clusters of spikelets; clusters almost sessile, small, with 2-5 spikelets, the lower ones 1-1½ cm distant, upper ones subcontiguous; bracts inconspicuous, not or hardly longer than the clusters of spikelets in their axils. Spikelets bisexual, small, obovate, 2½-3 mm long; glumes ovate-lanceolate, acute, muticous, glabrous, densely beset with reddish glandular streaks, those of the ♂ flowers thinly membranous; stamens 2; anthers linear, c. 1 mm long. Cupula very small (c.½ mm), triangular. Disk obsolete, concrete with the nut, forming a brown triquetrous stipe ⅓-½ mm high. Nut much shorter than the glumes, obtusely trigonous, slightly depressed. apiculate. lacuno-rugose, and tuberculate especially towards the top, glabrous, shining, white, 1-1⅓ mm long and wide.
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Annuals. Rhizomes absent. Culms tufted, erect, 11-30 cm tall, ca. 0.5 mm wide, 3-angled, sulcate, glabrous. Leaves basal and cauline, sheathing; contraligule rounded to obtuse; leaf blade capillary, ca. 1 mm wide. Involucral bracts setaceous, basal one to 0.6 cm and shorter than spikelet cluster; bractlets glumelike. Inflorescences spicate, 2.5-8.5 cm, formed by clusters of 2 or 3 spikelets each separated by 2-17 mm. Spikelets mostly bisexual, ovoid, 3-4 mm, rarely basal one unisexual with a single male flower. Glumes ovate, keeled, both sides of midvein membranous with reddish brown lines, apex mucronate; basal 2 glumes empty; middle glume with a female flower; apical 1 or 2 glumes with a male flower. Male flowers: stamens 3; connective apex protruding, forming a thin tip. Female flowers: stigmas 3. Disk obscure. Nutlet white, subspherical, ca. 1 mm in diam., slightly 3-sided, transversely rugose, base with a brown stalk, apex tipped. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct. 2n = 10.
Annual, caespitose. Culms 0.13-0.38 m tall, glabrous. Leaves 1-2 mm broad, glabrous or the sheaths minutely pilose towards the truncate or concave mouths. Inflorescence unbranched, 20-65 mm long, or with one short basal branch bearing a single glomerule. Glomerules 2-13-(18) of 1-7 sessile or subsessile spikelets. Bracts acuminate, shorter than or slightly exceeding the spikelets. Spikelets 4-5 mm long. Glumes 2.5-3.5 mm long, glabrous, mucronu-late, pale with red-brown striae, or wholly reddish-brown. Achene subglobose, 1.4-1.8 x 1.2-1.6 mm, glabrous, trabeculate to tuberculate-verrucose, grey possibly with brown stipe (only immature achenes seen).
An annual sedge. It has slender tufted erect stems 50 cm long with rigid flat leaves. A small 3 sided nut is produced on the flower at the top.
Inflorescence a simple 5–13 cm. long spike of 5–30 glomerules
Slender annual 45 cm. high;
Leaves 1–2 mm. wide
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.38
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It occurs from sea level to 1500 m. It is normally on open slopes and near the edges of swamps. It grows in wet grass savannah.
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Open slopes, edges of swamps, savannahs, at low and medium altitudes, up to c. 1500 m.
Seasonally wet and swampy places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. In Sumatra the strongly lemon-scented leaves are used as a remedy against fever and foot-and-mouth disease; in New Guinea they are eaten with salt.
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The strongly lemon scented leaves are eaten with salt.
Uses food medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Aphtosa (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Repellant(Insect) (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Aftosa (unspecified), Insecticide (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It grows wild.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scleria pergracilis world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Bangladesh, Central African Republic, China, Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Sudan, Senegal, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Scleria pergracilis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:314946-1
WFO ID wfo-0000552165
COL ID 4VNY4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scleria pergracilis Scleria ustulata Hypoporum pergracile Scleria salebrosa Scleria salebrosa Scleria pergracilis var. brachystachys Scleria pergracilis var. major