Scleria woodii C.B.Clarke

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Scleria

Characteristics

Perennial herb with aerial parts annual, 0.25-0.75 m high, tufted or long-rhizomatous, rhizome tuberous, strongly scented. Leaves: sheaths with truncate or concave, glabrescent to densely hirsute mouths; blades 1-3 mm wide, V-shaped, glabrous or glabrescent. Culm nodose, solitary or few, clustered, glabrous or glabrescent. Inflorescence paniculate, delicate, 80-200 mm long, glomerules 1-4 per branch, sessile, of 1-6 spikelets. Subtending bracts shorter than or exceeding glomerules, with scabrid awn 1-10 mm long. Spikelets 2.5-5.0 mm long. Glumes 2.5-4.5 mm long, glabrous, shortly awned, pale red with darker red striae. Flowering time Nov.-Mar. Nutlet ovate to broadly elliptic, 1.5-1.8 mm long, grey, surface glabrous, smooth, tuberculate or trabeculate, even on same plant.
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Perennial. Rhizome 2-4 mm thick, fleshy, white or pink, strongly scented; scales pink. Culms 0.25-0.75 mm tall, solitary or few, clustered, glabrous or glabrescent. Leaves 1-3 mm broad, glabrous or glabrescent; sheaths with truncate or concave, glabrescent to densely hirsute mouths. Inflorescence branched, delicate, 80-200 mm long. Glomerules 1-3-(4) per branch, sessile, of 1-6 spikelets. Bracts shorter than or exceeding the glomerules, with scabrid awn 1-10 mm long. Spikelets 2.5-5 mm long. Glumes 2.5-4.5 mm long, glabrous, shortly awned, pale red with darker red striae. Achene ovoid to subglobose, 1.5-1.8 x 1-1.5 mm, glabrous, smooth, tuberculate or trabeculate, even on the same plant, grey.
Perennial herb, up to 0.75 m high. Rhizome soft, fleshy, strongly scented, white or pink, tuberous, shrinking markedly soon after removal from soil. Leaves with lamina profile V-shaped. Flowers: inflorescence much branched, branches delicate; glumes pale red with darker red striae; Nov.-Mar.
Perennial herb, up to 0.75 m high. Rhizome soft, fleshy, strongly scented, white or pink, tuberous, shrinking markedly soon after removal from soil. Inflorescence much branched, branches delicate. Lamina profile V-shaped. Glumes pale red with darker red striae.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.75
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scleria woodii world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Scleria woodii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:315147-1
WFO ID wfo-0000553287
COL ID 4VP6F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scleria woodii Scleria striatonux Scleria striatonux var. lacunosa Scleria woodii var. woodii

Lower taxons

Scleria woodii var. ornata