Sclerocarya gillettii Kokwaro

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Sclerocarya

Characteristics

Spreading bush or small tree 2–5 m. high; bark grey, flaking; branchlets grey, smooth, or bark flaking off in papery pieces, lenticellate.. Leaves alternate, especially on new shoots, or crowded at the ends of the short corky branchlets, mostly unifoliolate, occasionally 3–9-foliolate, the higher numbers (5–9-foliolate) being rare and occurring mainly on new shoots; petiole 1–3.1 cm. long in unifoliolate leaves; petiole-rachis up to 3.5 cm. long in compound leaves, flattened above, leaflets broadly oblong to broadly obovate, glabrous, 1.5–6 cm. long and 1.5–3.7 cm. broad when unifoliolate, more variable and smaller in size in compound leaves with the lateral ones smaller than the terminal, broadly obtuse at the apex, sometimes shortly mucronate, obtuse at the base, margin broadly dentate on the unifoliolate ones to entire on the compound leaflets, membranous to semicoriaceous, glabrous, brownish green above to pale green beneath; midrib prominent beneath.. Inflorescences borne at the end of the branchlets or in the distal leaf-axils, 5–15 mm. long, little branched spike-like panicles in ♂, flowers usually single in ♀, glabrous.. Male flowers: sepals 1–1.5 mm. long and broad, membranous along the margin; petals oblong-ovate, 1.8–2.5 mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. broad, obtuse, red-cream; filaments 0.2–0.8 mm. long; anthers 0.8–1 mm. long.. Drupes irregularly ovoid and much wider towards the apex, 2.2–3 cm. long, 1.8–2.5 cm. in diameter, slightly wrinkled or smooth on the surface, pale green; endocarp hard and woody
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Distribution

Sclerocarya gillettii world distribution map, present in Kenya

Conservation status

Sclerocarya gillettii threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:71165-1
WFO ID wfo-0001051294
COL ID 4VP9P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Sclerocarya gillettii