Scolochloa festucacea Link

Common rivergrass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Scolochloa

Characteristics

Plant with spreading spongy rhizomes. Culms robust, erect from a decumbent base, rooting at lower nodes, 0.7–2 m tall. Leaf sheaths smooth, glabrous; leaf blades 15–40 cm × 4–10 mm, smooth, margins sharply scabrid, apex finely acuminate; ligule 3–8 mm, truncate. Panicle loose, elliptic to ovate in outline, 15–30 cm; branches 2–4 at each node, erect at first, spreading after anthesis, naked in lower half, scabrid. Spikelets 7–10 mm, florets (2–)3–4(–5); glumes broadly lanceolate, lower glume 6.5–8 mm, upper glume 7.3–10 mm; lemmas 6–8 mm; palea lanceolate, ca. 6 mm. Anthers 2.5–3.4 mm. Fl. Jun–Aug. 2n = 28.
More
Stout, erect, 10–18 dm; lvs 5–10 mm wide, elongate to a slender tip; ligule firm, 3–5 mm; panicle 1–2 dm, the branches ascending, bearing spikelets mostly above the middle, the lowest ones much elongate; spikelets 7–11 mm; glumes lanceolate, appressed, the first 5–7.5 mm, the second 6.5–10 mm; lemmas usually lacerate at the tip and with minutely projecting veins, the lowest 6–7 mm, the upper considerably smaller; 2n=28. Marshes and shallow water; n. Eurasia and nw. N. Amer., s. and e. to Oreg., Mont., Kans., and Io. (Fluminia f.)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 1.65
Root system creeping-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.9
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 5-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antioxidants (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Scolochloa festucacea unspecified picture

Distribution

Scolochloa festucacea world distribution map, present in Belarus, Canada, Chile, China, Germany, Finland, Kazakhstan, Montenegro, Poland, Russian Federation, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Ukraine, and United States of America

Conservation status

Scolochloa festucacea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:421150-1
WFO ID wfo-0000898496
COL ID 4VS2Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 771853
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Festuca arundinacea Fluminia arundinacea Glyceria arundinacea Graphephorum arundinaceum Aira arundinacea Graphephorum festucaceum Arundo festucacea Donax borealis Donax festucaceus Festuca borealis Festuca donacina Fluminia festucacea Scolochloa festucacea Sieglingia festucacea Triodia festucacea Scolochloa arundinacea Scolochloa marchica