Scrophularia auriculata L.

Shoreline figwort (en), Scrofulaire aquatique (fr), Scrofulaire de Balbis (fr), Scrofulaire auriculée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Scrophularia

Characteristics

Perennial, lacking nodular roots; stems to c. 80 cm high, narrowly winged just below infl. and above first few cymes. Petioles to 10 cm long on basal lvs, much less on stem lvs. Lamina 6-18 × 2-6 cm, smaller below infl., oblong, ovate-oblong or elliptic-oblong, hairy at first, becoming glabrous above and often glabrate below later, crenate or less commonly crenate-serrate; base subcordate to rounded, sometimes very oblique or with 1-2 small basal leaflets; apex obtuse or rounded. Cymes in panicles in the axils of mostly linear bracts, shortly glandular hairy; rachis angled. Pedicels usually several × > fls, but sometimes shorter. Calyx 2-3.5 mm long; lobes broad-ovate with scarious margin 0.5-1 mm wide and becoming lacerate. Corolla 7-10 mm long, greenish below, reddish brown or purplish brown above, especially the erect, rounded larger lobes of the upper lip. Staminode orbicular or suborbicular, entire. Capsule c. 5 mm long, ovoid or subglobose. Seed ribbed, ± truncate or obtuse.
More
A small plant. It grows 60-100 cm tall. It spread 90-120 cm wide. The stems are stiff and square. It has smooth heart shaped leaves. They are opposite and have some teeth. They are 25 cm long. The flowers are small and fig shaped. They are rounded and reddish brown. They have a drooping lip and yellow-green inside.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.7 - 1.1
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It can grow in shallow water beside pools. It suits hardiness zones 5-10. Tasmania Herbarium.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal poison
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Scrophularia auriculata habit picture by Martine (cc-by-sa)
Scrophularia auriculata habit picture by Jäger Latein (cc-by-sa)
Scrophularia auriculata habit picture by Daniel Bourget (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Scrophularia auriculata leaf picture by G Bart (cc-by-sa)
Scrophularia auriculata leaf picture by Gui Iom (cc-by-sa)
Scrophularia auriculata leaf picture by Gui Iom (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Scrophularia auriculata flower picture by peggy hardouin (cc-by-sa)
Scrophularia auriculata flower picture by Serge FLEITH (cc-by-sa)
Scrophularia auriculata flower picture by Daniel Peters (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Scrophularia auriculata fruit picture by pepitruix (cc-by-sa)
Scrophularia auriculata fruit picture by Florent Feraille (cc-by-sa)
Scrophularia auriculata fruit picture by Florent Feraille (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Scrophularia auriculata world distribution map, present in Algeria, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Italy, Morocco, New Zealand, Portugal, Tunisia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:809039-1
WFO ID wfo-0000495559
COL ID 4VZ46
BDTFX ID 61973
INPN ID 121999
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Scrophularia rivularis Scrophularia cretica Scrophularia subverticillata Scrophularia lyrata Scrophularia durandii Scrophularia auriculata Scrophularia sulphurea Scrophularia hurstii Scrophularia verticillata

Lower taxons

Scrophularia auriculata subsp. valentina