Scrophularia marilandica L.

Carpenter's square (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Scrophularia

Characteristics

Stems erect, to 3 m, glabrous below, sparsely glandular in the infl, the sides, especially in older parts, roundly angled and prominently grooved; petioles slender, not margined, 1.5–5 cm, the main ones mostly a third to half as long as the blade; blades ovate to lance-ovate, to 25 cm, acuminate, serrate, broadly rounded to shallowly cordate at base; infl loosely and irregularly branched, tending to be pyramidal, often 10–15 cm wide; cor 5–8 mm, reddish-brown; sterile stamen dark purple or brown, narrowly dilated, commonly longer than wide; fr 4–7 mm, somewhat shining; 2n=ca 86. Open woods; Que. to Minn., s. to S.C. and La. July, Aug., the period rarely overlapping that of no. 1. (S. neglecta) [Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh]
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Rich woods and thickets. Damp thickets, borders of woods.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Gynecological Aid (root), Unspecified (root), Alterative (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Insomnia (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Anxiety (unspecified), Impetigo (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified), Restlessness (unspecified), Scabies (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Vulnerary (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Piles (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Scrophularia marilandica unspecified picture

Distribution

Scrophularia marilandica world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:809334-1
WFO ID wfo-0001137176
COL ID 4VZD2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scrophularia diversifolia Scrophularia marilandica Scrophularia adenopa Scrophularia serrulata Scrophularia neglecta