Scrophularia spicata Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Scrophularia

Characteristics

Perennials, 0.5-1.5 m tall. Roots fibrous, apically with inflated nodules. Rhizomes perpendicular downward. Stems quadrangular, narrowly winged, basally sparsely villous, apically glandular pubescent, pith white; lower stem hard and not easily compressed at anthesis. Petiole to 5 cm, flattened, narrowly winged; leaf blade oblong-ovate to lanceolate, ca. 10 X 4 cm, base broadly cuneate to subcordate-truncate, margin crenate to serrate. Thyrses terminal, narrowly spicate, to 50 cm; cymes opposite or subopposite, to 20 pairs, widely spaced, compound, many flowered; peduncle short, densely glandular hairy. Pedicel short, densely glandular hairy. Calyx 4-5 mm; lobes ovate-lanceolate, apex acute. Corolla green to yellow green, 8-10 mm, glabrous; middle lobe of lower lip smallest; upper lip 1.5-2 mm longer than lower lip, lobes ovate, with overlapping margins. Stamens shorter than upper lip; staminode obovate to subrounded. Style ca. 3.5 mm, slightly longer than ovary. Capsule narrowly ovoid to ovoid, to 8 mm. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.5
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scrophularia spicata world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:809527-1
WFO ID wfo-0001140198
COL ID 4VZJS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scrophularia spicata