Scurrula atropurpurea Danser

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Loranthaceae > Scurrula

Characteristics

Shrubs 0.7-1 m tall, young branchlets, leaves, inflorescences, and flowers with dense pale grayish, yellowish, or yellowish brown, uniformly long, verticillate hairs, at least some dendritic hairs. Branches grayish, glabrous, scattered lenticellate. Leaves opposite; petiole 7-10 mm, pilose; leaf blade ovate or oblong, 5-10 × (2.3-)3-6 cm, thinly leathery or papery, abaxial surface minutely tomentose, adaxial surface glabrous, lateral veins 4 or 5 pairs, base broadly cuneate to obtuse, apex acute or obtuse. Racemes solitary or 2-or 3-fascicled, axillary, sometimes at leafless nodes, 5-9-flowered; peduncle 5-8 mm; bracts ovate-triangular, ca. 1 mm. Flowers densely alternate. Pedicel 1.5-2.5 mm. Calyx pyriform, ca. 2.5 mm, limb annular, entire or 4-denticulate. Mature bud tubular, [1.1-]2.2-2.5 cm, tip ellipsoid. Corolla red, curved, apical portion slightly inflated, lobes lanceolate, 6-8 mm, reflexed. Filaments ca. 1 mm; anthers 2.5-3 mm. Stigma subglobose. Berry greenish, pyriform, ca. 8 × 3.5 mm, pilose. Fl. Jun-Oct, fr. Sep-Dec.
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Young parts with a dense cream or rarely greyish to dark ochre indumentum of stellate hairs, becoming sparse on adult stems, leaf upper surfaces and flowers. Leaves opposite; lamina elliptic to obovate, 5-10 by 2.3-5 cm, cuneate to slightly cordate at the base to a petiole 6-12 mm long, usually rounded at the apex; venation obscure except for the midrib and a few major laterals visible above. Inflorescences several at the nodes, a (2-)4-6(-8)-flowered raceme; axis 5-12 mm long; pedicels 2-3 mm long; bract deltoid, erect, c. 1.5 mm long. Corolla in mature bud (ll-)13-20(-24) mm long, slender, narrowly clavate and acute at the apex; tube 7-15 mm long, deeply split. Anther c. 1 mm long, about half as long as the free part of the filament. Fruit 8-9 mm long including a thick stipe 2-3 mm long, contracted at the apex. Fig. 41.
A shrub.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scurrula atropurpurea world distribution map, present in Botswana, China, India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:551495-1
WFO ID wfo-0001271609
COL ID 4VZTN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Loranthus cultarum Dendrophthoe philippensis Cichlanthus philippinensis Scurrula philippensis Cichlanthus philippensis Loranthus philippensis Scurrula atropurpurea Loranthus atropurpureus Scurrula cultarum Cichlanthus atropurpureus Dendrophthoe atropurpurea Dendrophthoe repanda Loranthus phillipensis var. macroantherus