Scurrula L.

Genus

Angiosperms > Santalales > Loranthaceae

Characteristics

Shrubs parasitic, base often with epicortical roots, most young parts usually with dense stellate and sometimes also verticillate hairs. Leaves opposite or subopposite, pinnately veined. Inflorescences axillary or at leafless node, racemes or sometimes umbels; 1 bract subtending each flower, usually scale-like. Flowers bisexual, 4-merous, zygomorphic. Calyx pyriform or turbinate, base attenuate, limb annular, persistent. Mature flower bud tubular. Corolla sympetalous, curved, basal portion ± inflated, split along 1 side at anthesis, tip ellipsoid or ovoid, lobes all reflexed toward the side away from the split. Stamens inserted at base of corolla lobes; filaments short; anthers 4-loculed, sometimes multilocellate. Pollen grain trilobate in polar view. Ovary 1-loculed; placentation basal. Style filiform, 4-angled; stigma only slightly enlarged and capitate. Berry turbinate, clavate, or pyriform, base narrow or often attenuate into stipe, exocarp leathery, pubescent or glabrous.
More
Aerial stem-parasitic shrubs, more or less clothed in a tomentum of stellate and dendritic hairs, slender to moderately robust, with epicortical runners bearing secondary haustoria. Leaves opposite, different above and below (especially with respect to indumentum). Inflorescence a simple 3-to 10-flowered raceme of decussate flowers, rarely 2-flowered and apparently umbellate; bract single under each flower, simple. Corolla 4-merous, gamopetalous, zygomorphic, with the tube curved prior to anthesis, deeply split on the inner side of the curve; lobes reflexed to the outer side at anthesis. Anthers basifixed, immobile. Style simple, with a knob-like stigma. Fruit obovoid, club-like, distinctly stipitate. Fig. 41.
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Growth form shrub
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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