Scurrula parasitica L.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Loranthaceae > Scurrula

Characteristics

Shrubs 0.5-1 m tall, branchlets and leaves with dense stellate hairs when young, becoming glabrous. Branches brownish gray, lenticellate. Leaves opposite or subopposite; petiole 5-6 mm; leaf blade ovate to ovate-oblong, 5-8 × 2-4 cm, papery, lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs, both surfaces brownish or ferruginous pubescent when young, glabrous when mature, base broadly cuneate, apex obtuse. Racemes solitary or 2-or 3-fascicled, axillary, sometimes at leafless nodes, 3-7-flowered; peduncle 2-3 mm, brown pubescent; bracts ovate to triangular, 0.5-1.5 mm. Calyx turbinate, 2-2.5 mm, limb annular. Mature bud tubular, tip ellipsoid, apex acute. Corolla red or greenish yellow, slightly curved, 1-2.5 cm, apical portion inflated, lobes lanceolate, 3-8 mm, reflexed. Filaments 2-3 mm; anthers 1.5-2 mm. Stigma subcapitate. Berry reddish yellow, broadly pyriform, 8-10 × ca. 3 mm, base tapering into stalk. Fl. and fr. Oct-Jan.
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Young parts with a sparse to dense grey to dark brown or rarely paler indumentum of short stellate hairs, soon becoming sparse on adult stems and leaves. Leaves opposite; lamina narrowly ovate to obovate, 3-7(-9) by 1.5-3.5(-4.5) cm, thin, cuneate to truncate at the base to a petiole 3-10 mm long, acute, obtuse or rounded at the apex; venation obscure except for the midrib and a few major laterals visible on both sides. Inflorescencess several at the nodes, a 2-to 6-flowered raceme; axis 1-6 mm long; pedicels 1-5 mm long; bract narrow, erect, 1-3 mm long. Corolla in mature bud 8-16 mm long, slender, weakly clavate and acute at the apex; tube 6-12 mm long, split to the middle or lower. Anther 0.7-1.5 mm long, about two thirds as long as the free part of the filament. Fruit 8-10 mm long including a stipe 4-8 mm long, rounded at the apex.
A shrub which grows by feeding on other plants. The young parts are hairy. The leaves are stalked. They are opposite and 1.5-3 cm long by 0.5-1.5 wide. They are oval and leathery. They have a rusty coating on both surfaces when young. They are smooth at maturity. The flowers are red. They occur in dense arrangements on the axils of leaves. The fruit is pear shaped.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical and subtropical plant. In Nepal they grow up to about 2200 m altitude. They grow on forest trees. In China it grows on plains and mountain slopes between 100-2100 m altitude in the more southerly regions.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten and are sweet.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Cholera (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Scurrula parasitica unspecified picture

Distribution

Scurrula parasitica world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:551550-1
WFO ID wfo-0001074735
COL ID 4VZVG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Loranthus concavifolium Loranthus obtectus Loranthus malelensis Scurrula roxburghii Loranthus cinnamomeus Loranthus biflorus Loranthus repandus Loranthus rufidulus Cichlanthus scurrula Elytranthe umbellata Scurrula rufidula Scurrula biflora Scurrula laevigata Antriba budleoides Cichlanthus repandus Dendrophthoe biflora Dendrophthoe buddlejoides Dendrophthoe cinnamomea Dendrophthoe heynei Dendrophthoe kramatensis Dendrophthoe obtecta Dendrophthoe scurrula Scurrula parasitica Loranthus parasiticus Scurrula buddleioides Loranthus scurrula Loranthus buddleioides Loranthus heynei Loranthus laevigatus Taxillus parasiticus Scurrula parasitica var. parasitica Loranthus chinensis var. formosanus Loranthus scurrula var. buddleioides Scurrula buddleioides var. buddleioides

Lower taxons

Scurrula parasitica var. graciliflora Scurrula buddleioides var. heynei