Scurrula elata Danser

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Loranthaceae > Scurrula

Characteristics

Shrubs 0.5-1.5 m tall, young branchlets and young leaves with brown stellate hairs, becoming glabrous. Branches grayish brown to blackish brown, subsmooth, scattered lenticellate. Leaves opposite or alternate; petiole 10-20 mm; leaf blade ovate or oblong-ovate, 6-10 × 3-5 cm, leathery, lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs, base rounded to subcordate, apex shortly acuminate. Racemes solitary or paired, axillary, sometimes at leafless nodes, 6-10-flowered; rachis 5-15 mm, pilose; bracts ovate, ca. 1.5 mm. Pedicel 3-5 mm. Calyx turbinate, ca. 2.5 mm, limb annular. Mature bud tubular, 2.8-3 cm, tip ellipsoid. Corolla red or orange, slightly curved, apical portion inflated, ca. 3 mm in diam., lobes lanceolate. Berry yellowish, turbinate, 6-8 × 4-5 mm, base gradually tapered. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jul-Aug.
More
A woody parasite. It grows on other plants. It can be a shrub 0.5-1.5 m tall. The leaves have stalks. The leaf blades are 3.5-12.5 cm long by 1-5 cm wide. They are oval and end with a short sharp point. They are leathery. The young branches and young leaves have hairs. The flowers are red and in an umbrella shaped arrangement. The flower stalks are short. The fruit is 6-8 mm long and 4-5 mm across. They are yellowish and smooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. In Nepal they grow between 1600-2700 m altitude. They are on shrubs or trees. In China it grows in mixed forests between 2400-2800 m altitude. They grow on Quercus semecarpifolia and other plants.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten. The young shoots are used to make a tea drink.
Uses tea
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scurrula elata world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:551514-1
WFO ID wfo-0001224460
COL ID 79YB7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scurrula elata Loranthus elatus