Scutellaria axilliflora Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Scutellaria

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, rhizomatous. Stems ascending to erect, 30-40(-60) cm tall, finely antrorse hairy especially on angles. Petiole 4-13 mm, densely pubescent; leaf blade ovate to triangular-ovate, 1.2-2.5 × 0.7-2.1 cm, herbaceous, adaxially sparsely fine pubescent, abaxially subglabrous or pubescent, veins pilose, base broadly-cuneate to subtruncate, margin coarsely 1-3-dentate, apex obtuse; apical blades bractlike, margin entire or 1-or 2-crenate. Flowers solitary, axillary, obliquely spreading, secund. Pedicel 1.8-3 mm, pubescent. Calyx 2-3 mm, ca. 4 × 3 mm in fruit, sparsely pubescent, ciliolate, glandular; scutellum ca. 1 mm, ca. 2 mm in fruit. Corolla purple or purplish blue, 1.6-3.5 cm, pubescent outside, glabrous except for villous base inside; tube base bent, slightly dilated, throat ca. 4 mm wide; middle lobe of lower lip projected, trapeziform, ca. 2.5 × 3 mm, apex emarginate; lateral lobes ovate, to 1/2 as long as lower lip; ovary bullate hairy at juncture with disc. Nutlets dark brown, ovoid, ca. 1 × less than 1 mm, tuberculate, adaxially swollen, umbonate near base. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Jun-Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scutellaria axilliflora world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:458154-1
WFO ID wfo-0000307639
COL ID 4W23V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scutellaria axilliflora

Lower taxons

Scutellaria axilliflora var. axilliflora Scutellaria axilliflora var. medullifera