Scutellaria barbata D.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Scutellaria

Characteristics

Stems erect, 12-35(-55) cm tall, glabrous or sparsely appressed pubescent upward. Petiole 1-3 mm, concave-convex, sparsely pubescent; leaf blade triangular-ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.3-3.2 × 0.5-1(-1.4) cm, subglabrous to sparsely appressed pubescent along veins, base broadly cuneate to subtruncate, margin remotely and obtusely shallow dentate, apex acute. Racemes poorly defined, terminal; floral leaves similar to stem leaves, to 8 mm basally, much reduced and elliptic to narrowly elliptic upward, adaxially sparsely pubescent, abaxially sparsely pubescent only on veins; bracteoles needlelike, ca. 0.5 mm, inserted at middle of pedicels. Flowers axillary. Pedicel 1-2 mm, puberulent. Calyx ca. 2 mm, puberulent along veins outside, margin ciliolate, to 4.5 mm in fruit; scutellum ca. 1 mm, to 2 mm in fruit. Corolla purple blue, 0.9-1.3 cm, pubescent outside, sparsely pilose on throat inside; tube saccate in front at base, ca. 1.5 mm wide at middle, gradually dilated to 3.5 mm wide at throat; upper lip semicircular, ca. 1.5 mm; middle lobe of lower lip trapeziform, ca. 2.5 × 4 mm, margin entire; lateral lobes triangular-ovate, ca. 1.5 mm wide, apex acute. Nutlets brown, oblate, ca. 1 mm in diam., warty. Fl. and fr. Apr-Jul.
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An erect herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 15-35 cm high. It has creeping underground stems. They are 4 sided. The leaves are triangle shaped and 1-4 cm long by 5-15 mm wide. The flowers are purple-blue. They are in one sided arrangements in the axils of leaves and near the ends of branches. These are 3-5 cm long. The fruit are 4 nutlets that are flattened and 1 mm across.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It is native to China and grows in lowland and on the banks of springs and canals. It grows between sea level and 2,000 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Fertile and moist areas along the margins of rice paddy fields, streamsides and wet grasslands to 2,000 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young shoots are gathered in early spring, pickled in salt, rubbed between the hand and dried in the sun then stored for winter use.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Alexiteric (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Cancer(Cervix) (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Hepatomegaly (unspecified), Lymphadenitis (unspecified), Neophasia (unspecified), Schistosomiasis (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Tumor(Lung) (unspecified), Cancer(Digestive) (unspecified), Cancer(Stomach) (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified), Cancer(Esophagus) (unspecified), Splenomegaly (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Abdominal pain (whole plant), Ascites (whole plant), Fatigue (whole plant), Skin diseases, infectious (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scutellaria barbata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:458159-1
WFO ID wfo-0000307648
COL ID 4W242
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scutellaria barbata Scutellaria cavaleriei Scutellaria komarovii Scutellaria rivularis Scutellaria squamulosa Scutellaria minor var. indica Scutellaria adenophylla