Scutellaria caudifolia Y.Z.Sun

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Scutellaria

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, rhizomatous. Rhizomes robust. Stems erect, 3 0-45 cm tall, angles slightly winged, purplish, with 4-9 pairs of leaves, internodes to as long as leaves. Petiole 4-7 mm; leaf blade ovate-oblong to oblong-lanceolate, ca. 5-8 × 2-3.5 cm, membranous or thin papery, base shallowly cordate, sometimes obliquely so, margin irregularly crenate, apex caudate-acuminate. Racemes axillary and terminal, 6-14-flowered, ca. 4-10 cm, axillary racemes with 2-4 pairs of reduced lower leaves; bracts gradually reduced upward, sessile, caudate-acuminate, margin ciliolate upward. Pedicel ca. 2.5-3 mm, densely glandular pubescent. Calyx ca. 2 mm, pubescent, to 3.5 mm in fruit; scutellum ca. 1.2 mm, to 2.5 mm, conspicuously netted in fruit. Corolla purplish, ca. 2.2 cm, sparsely glandular puberulent outside, glabrous inside; tube base saccate-spurred, to 3 mm wide, throat abruptly dilated to 5 mm wide; upper lip subcircular; middle lobe of lower lip triangular-ovate, to 5 mm wide, apex emarginate; lateral lobes ovate to circular. Nutlets unknown. Fl. Jun-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) - 0.45
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scutellaria caudifolia world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:458188-1
WFO ID wfo-0000307694
COL ID 4W253
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scutellaria caudifolia

Lower taxons

Scutellaria caudifolia var. caudifolia Scutellaria caudifolia var. obliquifolia