Scutellaria discolor var. discolor Zoll. & Moritzi

Variety

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Scutellaria > Scutellaria discolor

Characteristics

Small herbs, usually 20-50(-100) cm. Stem hirsute, rarely branched. Leaves membranaceous, broadly elliptic to rounded, rarely ovate, 4-6(-11) by 2.5-5(-10) cm, sometimes smaller, obtuse or rounded, base often rounded to cordate, margin coarsely crenate, glabrescent or sparsely pubescent on both surfaces; petiole 1-2 (or more) cm, hirsute. Flowers in simple terminal raceme-like inflorescences 10-15 cm long; 3 (sometimes 2 or 4) flowers subverticillately arranged in verticillasters not confined to one plane. Bracts linear, 1-3 mm. Pedicels 2-4 mm, pubescent. Calyx cup-shaped, 2-2.5 mm long, in fruit 4-5 mm, hirsute. Corolla trumpet-shaped, blue, pale-blue, or purple-violet, 10—12 mm long. Nutlets ellipsoid, 1.2 by 0.7 mm, black, echinate.
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Stem leaf blade adaxially densely puberulent, pubescent, abaxially sometimes purplish, pubescent especially on veins. Flowers alternate near apex of inflorescence. Corolla tube puberulent to pubescent inside on front at base, otherwise glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grassland along streams, shady and moist places in rainforest, trails in forest, moist rocks in ravines, in Sumbawa in lowland Dipterocarp forest, in the Vogelkop in oak forest, in Timor on limestone in Podocarpus forest; from the lowland up to c. 2400 m, at low altitude on several small islands but also on the larger islands. Fl. Jan.-Dec.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses. According to HEYNE ( HEYNE Nutt. Pl. 1927 1326 ) used against pains in the loins.
Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scutellaria discolor var. discolor world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Uruguay, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77170194-1
WFO ID wfo-0000307777
COL ID 7MP23
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scutellaria colebrookiana Scutellaria salvia Scutellaria zollingeriana Scutellaria heteropoda Scutellaria discolor var. discolor