Scutellaria javanica var. javanica Miq.

Variety

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Scutellaria > Scutellaria javanica

Characteristics

Slender undershrub, 60-100 cm, often branched. Stem and branches acutely 4-angled, pubescent. Leaves thin-membranaceous, lanceolate, narrowly ovate to ovate, 3-4(-5) by 1.5-2(-3)cm, acute or caudate, base rounded or acute, more or less entire, margin elsewhere crenate or remotely serrate, often only few-toothed; puberulent on both surfaces; petiole 1-3 cm, hirsute. Flowers in terminal, sometimes also in upper axillary, lax, pseudo-racemes 8-10 cm long; rachis glandular-hairy, often 2 flowers in a whorl, secund. Pedicels obliquely attached (in angles of 60° to 75°) to the rachis. Calyx campanulate, 3-4 mm long, in fruit 5-6 mm, hirsute. Corolla trumpet-shaped, blue or white, 14-16 mm long, puberulent, upper lip notched. Nutlets broadly oblong, flattened, 1.5-1 mm long, black, finely tuberculate and puberulent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open primary, often light forest, forest-edges, trails, in Tondano in coffee-estates, near Moresby in Eucalypt savannah and in Daru I. on damp soil in savannah forest; from low altitude to c. 2300 m, in Java not below 600 m. Fl. Jan.-Dec.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scutellaria javanica var. javanica world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77170342-1
WFO ID wfo-0000307979
COL ID 4W29Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scutellaria horsfieldiana Scutellaria javanica var. javanica