Scutellaria laeteviolacea Koidz.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Scutellaria

Characteristics

Herbs rhizomatous perennials. Stems purplish 9-20(-30) cm tall, erect to ascending, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., finely antrorse pubescent, unbranched or branched basally. Leaves in 3 or 4 pairs, ± apically crowded, basal ones deciduous; petiole 1-2 cm, longest basally, short to almost absent apically; leaf blade triangular-ovate to circular-ovate, to 4 × 3 cm, papery, adaxially glabrous, abaxially purplish, glabrous, without glands, veins finely pubescent, base rounded, broadly cuneate to shallowly cordate, margin crenate, apex rounded. Racemes terminal, 3.5-9 cm; bracts purplish, narrowly rhombic to ovate, 2-3.5 mm. Pedicel ca. 1.5 mm, densely glandular puberulent. Calyx ca. 2.5 mm, dilated and to 5 mm in fruit, densely glandular puberulent; scutellum ca. 1.5 mm, to 3 mm in fruit. Corolla red-purple or purple, 1.5-2 cm, sparsely puberulent outside, bent at base, pilose, to 5 mm wide at throat; middle lobe of lower lip ovate, apex emarginate, purple spotted; lateral lobes oblong. Nutlets dark chestnut brown, ovoid, ca. 0.7 mm, tuberculate, adaxially umbonate near base. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Apr-May.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.09 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scutellaria laeteviolacea world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:458396-1
WFO ID wfo-0000308017
COL ID 4W2C3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scutellaria laeteviolacea Scutellaria ussuriensis f. humilis Scutellaria indica f. humilis

Lower taxons

Scutellaria laeteviolacea var. maekawae Scutellaria laeteviolacea var. laeteviolacea