Scutellaria orthocalyx Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Scutellaria

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Rhizomes prostrate, 1-1.5 mm in diam., much branched. Stems numerous, erect, 6-25 cm tall, antrorsely pubescent on angles, sometimes subglabrous, mostly unbranched. Petiole less than 1 mm; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate basally, linear upward, 1-2.1 cm × 2.2-5.5(-7) mm, herbaceous, sparsely puberulent, impressed glandular abaxially, base rounded to broadly cuneate, margin entire and slightly involute, apex obtuse to rounded. Racemes terminal, 3-19 cm; bracts linear, gradually reduced upward. Pedicel 1.2-2.5 mm, glandular pubescent. Calyx purplish, 1.5-2.5 mm, to 4 mm in fruit, glandular pubescent outside; scutellum circular, ca. 1 mm, to 2.5 mm in fruit. Corolla purple to blue-purple, 1.2-1.7 cm, glandular pubescent outside, mostly glabrous inside, limb partly white pilose; tube bent near base; middle lobe of lower lip ovate, apex emarginate; lateral lobes triangular-ovate, margin revolute. Nutlets black-brown, subglobose, ca. 1.8 mm in diam., tuberculate, adaxially umbonate near base. Fl. Apr-Oct, fr. Jun-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.25
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scutellaria orthocalyx world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:458519-1
WFO ID wfo-0000308211
COL ID 4W2G7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scutellaria orthocalyx