Scutellaria racemosa Pers.

South american skullcap (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Scutellaria

Characteristics

Weak-stemmed perennial herb, freely branched, rhizomatous; stems 0.15-0.3 m long, slender, quadrangular, glabrous to sparingly pilose. Leaves petiolate; blade lanceolate to lanceolate-hastate, 10-30 x 3-6 mm, glabrous or nearly so, gland-dotted beneath, apex acute, base obtuse to rounded, margin entire, often inrolled; petiole 1-3 mm long. Inflorescence slender, lax, 5-12 mm long; pedicels 2-3 mm long. Calyx puberulous to hispidulous, at flowering 1.5-2 mm long, enlarging to 3 mm long in fruit. Corolla small, 4.5-6 mm long, variously coloured, violet to red or white with purple spots, the lower lip often paler than the upper; tube ascending, 3-4 mm long, widening to 2 mm wide at the throat; lips subequal, 1.5-2 mm long. Stamens reaching the apex of the upper lip, the lower pair attached about 2 mm above the base of the tube. Nutlets 1 mm long, pale brown, minutely tuberculate.
More
Perennial herb, 0.15-0.30 m high; rhizomatous; stems slender, quadrangular, freely branched; sparingly pilose. Leaves petiolate, lanceolate, 10-30 x 3-6 mm, base obtuse to hastate, apex acute, margins entire, inrolled; glabrous, gland-dotted beneath. Inflorescence racemose; flowers solitary in axils of opposite leaves, verticils 2-flowered; pedicels 2-3 mm long. Flowers violet to red or white, purple-spotted. Calyx puberulous to hispidulous, 3 mm long in fruit. Corolla small; tube ascending, 3-4 mm long, widening at throat; lips 2, Sub-Equal, upper lip erect, concave or galeate; lower lip spreading. Stamens 4, didynamous, reaching apex of upper lip, lower pair attached to base of tube. Flowering time Oct.-Jan. Fruit an ovoid to subglobose nutlet.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Scutellaria racemosa flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Scutellaria racemosa flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Scutellaria racemosa flower picture by Gonçalves da Cunha Lucas (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Scutellaria racemosa world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Ecuador, Georgia, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Uruguay, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:458604-1
WFO ID wfo-0000308364
COL ID 4W2JW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scutellaria bonariensis Scutellaria hastata Scutellaria rumicifolia Scutellaria rojasii Scutellaria racemosa