Scutellaria scordiifolia Fisch. ex Schrank

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Scutellaria

Characteristics

Herbs rhizomatous. Stems purplish, erect, 12-36 cm tall, subglabrous to upwardly curved pubescent or densely strigose especially upward. Petiole 1-3 mm, pubescent; leaf blade linear to triangular-ovate, 1.5-3.8 × 0.2-1.4 cm, adaxially glabrous, densely strigose, or densely appressed pubescent, abaxially sparsely appressed puberulent except on veins or sparsely pubescent along midrib and veins, sometimes subglabrous, glandular or not, margin shallowly dentate or occasionally subentire. Racemes poorly defined, terminal, secund; bracteoles needlelike, ca. 1 mm, inserted near base of pedicels in pairs. Flowers axillary. Pedicel 2-4 mm, pubescent. Calyx 3-4 mm, pubescent outside, ciliate, to 4.5 mm in fruit; scutellum ca. 1 mm, to 2 mm in fruit. Corolla blue-purple, 2-2.2 cm, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; tube saccate-geniculate in front, base ca. 2 mm wide, gradually dilated to 6.5 mm wide at throat; middle lobe of lower lip circular-ovate, ca. 7 mm wide, apex emarginate; lateral lobes ovate, ca. 2.5 mm wide, apex emarginate. Nutlets black, ellipsoid, ca. 1.5 × 1 mm, tuberculate, adaxially umbonate near base. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.36
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scutellaria scordiifolia world distribution map, present in Chile, China, and Montenegro

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:458648-1
WFO ID wfo-0000308440
COL ID 6XYF7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scutellaria scordiifolia f. glabrescens Scutellaria galericulata var. scordiifolia Scutellaria scordiifolia Scutellaria scordifolia var. subglabra

Lower taxons

Scutellaria scordiifolia var. ammophila Scutellaria scordiifolia var. scordiifolia Scutellaria scordiifolia var. villosissima Scutellaria scordiifolia var. wulingshanensis