Scutellaria violacea var. sikkimensis Hook.F.

Variety

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Scutellaria > Scutellaria violacea

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Stems 25-60 cm tall, erect, glabrous to subglabrous, purplish, mostly branched; mid stem internodes ca. 1.5 × as long as leaves, shortened apically. Petiole 0.4-2 cm; leaf blade ovate, to 3.8(-6) × 2.3(-3) cm, papery, glabrous or subglabrous, abaxially with purple spots, base cordate to subcordate, margin subequally 6-10-crenate, apex acute to short acuminate. Racemes terminal, often on lateral branches, 5-11 cm; bracts leaflike basally, ovate apically, ca. 5 mm. Pedicel ca. 3 mm, purplish, densely glandular puberulent. Calyx ca. 2 mm, ca. 4 mm in fruit, puberulent outside; scutellum spreading, semi-circular, ca. 2 × 2 mm, purple-red and ca. 5.5 × 4.8 mm in fruit. Corolla red, ca. 2 cm, sparsely pubescent, finely scaly on lobes of lower lip; tube sparsely puberulent below lower lip, conspicuously saccate, base bent, throat ca. 4.5 mm wide; middle lobe of lower lip trapeziform, spreading, to 7 mm wide, apex emarginate; lateral lobes oblong, ca. 2.5 mm wide. Nutlets reniform, ca. 1.7 mm, black, tuberculate, adaxially umbonate at middle. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Ju1-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scutellaria violacea var. sikkimensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60473123-2
WFO ID wfo-0000308604
COL ID 7MNQZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scutellaria violacea var. sikkimensis Scutellaria coleifolia