Sebaea leiostyla Gilg

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Sebaea

Characteristics

Annual or perennial herbs, erect or spreading, simple or branched at the base, sometimes branched in the upper part, up to 100 cm high. Leaves up to 2.5 cm long and 3 cm broad, ovate to ovate-orbicular, membranous or somewhat leathery, obtuse or subacute, often apiculate; upper leaves smaller and sometimes narrower, ovate-oblong to ovate-lanceolate. Inflorescence corymbose or paniculate-corymbose, subdense or of dense cymes contracted into round, almost headlike inflorescences when young; sometimes axillary branches ending in 1 or more cymes, cymes 1-several-flowered; bracts ovate to linear-lanceolate, acute, recurved. Calyx of 5 segments, each 4-7.5 mm long, 1-3 mm broad, lanceolate to elliptic, acute or acuminate, mucronate, the sides hyaline, often overlapping widely, joined for a short distance at the base, sharply keeled or with a wing up to 0.75 mm broad, broadest below or towards the middle. Corolla yellow or rich yellow; tube 3.25-7 mm long; lobes 3-6.5 mm long, 1.5-3.5 mm broad, elliptic to ovate or somewhat obovate above the claw or cuneate at the base, rounded at the apex. Filaments 0.5-2 mm long, usually 1-1.5 mm, inserted in the corolla-sinuses; anthers 1-2.25 mm long, their tips recurved, each with a small or minute apical gland (rarely apparently eglandular) and sometimes with 2 minute basal glands or gland-dots. Style and stigma 3.5-7.5 mm long, with a stigmatic swelling below the middle or near the base, or without a swelling stigma often large, capitate or clavate, 2-lobed with thick or tongue-shaped lobes.
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Annual or monocarpic, shortly perennial herb, up to 80 cm high.. Stem branched from the base or unbranched, many-noded.. Leaves ovate-orbicular to subreniform, 4–25 mm long, 5–21 mm wide, obtuse to shortly apiculate, amplexicaul, cordate at the base, 5 distinct nerves beneath.. Inflorescences terminal, few-to many-flowered distinctly dichasial cymes; pedicels (1–)3.5–5 mm long; bracts broadly ovate to elliptic, acute.. Flowers 5-merous, orange-yellow.. Calyx lobes lanceolate to elliptic, 6.4–11.2 mm long, ± 6 mm wide, unequal, 3 wider and longer than remaining 2, acute, margin hyaline, calyx wings wider at or above the middle, shortly decurrent on pedicel with colleters at the base.. Corolla tube 5.6–6.8 mm long; lobes narrowly obovate to lanceolate, 5.5–6(–7) mm long, 2–3 mm wide, obtuse.. Filaments inserted in the sinuses of the corolla lobes, 1.3–2 mm long; anthers 1–1.8 mm long, with a minute stipitate apical gland, with or without two minute basal glands.. Ovary ellipsoid, 2–3.2 mm long, 1.5–1.8(–2) mm diameter; style 4–7 mm long, with or without a swelling just at the base or at the middle, the swelling placed 0.5–1.3 mm from the base of the style; stigma capitate or clavate, bilobed, 0.6 mm long, 0.3 mm diameter.. Capsule ellipsoid, 4.8 mm long, 2.5 mm wide.. Seeds numerous, 0.3–0.5 mm in length, surface with continuous ridge-like outgrowths.
Annual or perennial herb, 0.13-1.00 m high; branched from base or simple, stems 4-ridged. Leaves 6-25 x 7-30 mm, sessile, ovate to ovate-orbicular, upper leaves smaller. Flowers in terminal, many-flowered cymes, bracteate. Calyx: segments 5, lanceolate to elliptic; keel shortly winged. Corolla yellow; tube 3.25-7.00 mm long. Stamens inserted in corolla sinuses; anther tips recurved with apical glands and sometimes 2 basal glands. Ovary ellipsoid; style with or without swelling below middle or near base; stigma bilobed. Fruit an ellipsoid capsule. Seeds ellipsoid.
Annual or perennial herb, up to 1 m high. Stems erect or spreading. Leaves in many pairs scattered along stems; blade ovate to ovate-orbicular, up to 25 x 30 mm. Flowers: in dense corymbose, head-like cymes; filaments inserted in corolla sinuses; anthers with a small apical gland and sometimes 2 minute basal glands; style with large stigmatic swelling below middle or near base; corolla with tube 3.25-7.00 mm, keel wing up to 0.75 mm broad, yellow or rich yellow; Jul.-Jun.
A herb. It is erect and can grow for one or more years. It grows 60 cm high. The stems are slender and have 4 ridges. The leaves are almost round and do not have leaf stalks. There are 5 veins from the base. The flowers are in dense groups with many flowers at the ends of the shoots. They are bright yellow. The fruit is a narrowly oval capsule.
Flowers bright yellow to orange in terminal many flowered dichotomous cymes arranged corymbosely or in paniculate corymbose, subdense or dense cymes contracted into round, almost head-like, inflorescence when young, rarely solitary flower; pedicels 1–1.8 mm. long; bracts 2–3 mm. long, ovate lanceolate-elliptic acute, recurved.
Stamens inserted at the corolla-sinuses; filaments 1.75–2 mm. long; anthers 1–2.25 mm. long, oblong, with a minute apical gland and sometimes with 2 minute basal glands.
Calyx segments 4–7.5 x 1.5 mm., lanceolate, to elliptic, acute or acuminate, margin hyaline, with a keel shortly winged, wing broadest below or towards the middle.
Leaves sessile; lamina 6–25 x 7–30 mm. ovate, ovate-circular to subreniform, membranous or leathery, cordate at the base obtuse or shortly apiculate, 5-nerved.
Ovary ellipsoid; style 3.5–5 mm. long, with or without a swelling below the middle or near the base; stigma 1.5–2.5 mm., capitate or clavate, bilobed.
Corolla tube, (3.5) 4.5–7 mm. long; lobes 5–6.5 x 2.5–3.5 mm. obovate-oblong, obtuse at the apex.
Stem slender, unbranched or branched (sometimes from the base), 4-ridged.
Seeds 0.35–0.45 x 0.25–0.3 mm., ellipsoid; testa frilled.
Erect annual or perennial herb up to 60 cm. tall.
Capsule ellipsoid.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in grassland and over moist rocky outcrops between 1,300-2,140 m above sea level. It can occur at higher altitudes.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sebaea leiostyla world distribution map, present in Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Mozambique, Malawi, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370679-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063369
COL ID 79ZRM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sebaea bequaertii Sebaea leiostyla Sebaea polyantha Sebaea transvaalensis