Sebaea pentandra E.Mey.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Sebaea

Characteristics

Erect annual herbs 5-30 cm high, usually branched at the base. Leaves up to 4 cm long and 2 cm broad but often much smaller, crowded near the base and scattered along the stems, sometimes the branches almost leafless, the basal leaves sometimes dying off soon, orbicular-ovate to elliptic, obtuse or subacute, the base more or less cordate, rounded or cunear. Inflorescence corymbose of compact cymes, few-many-flowered; bracts ovate or elliptic to lanceolate, the upper ones sometimes much reduced. Calyx of 5 segments each 3-7.5 mm long, 1-3 mm broad, elliptic-lanceolate to broadly ovate, acute or rounded, often mucronate, the sides hyaline or somewhat opaque, joined for 0.5-2 mm, keeled or with a wing up to 1 mm broad, broadest at or about the middle. Corolla yellow; tube 3-10 mm long; lobes 2-7.5 mm long, 0.75-3.5 mm broad, narrowly elliptic to obovate-orbicular, rounded, clawed. Filaments very short or up to 2.5 mm long, inserted in or up to 0.75 mm below the corolla-sinuses; anthers 0.75-4 mm long, their tips recurved, each with a conspicuous, stipitate, round, apical gland and 2 small, stipitate, basal glands. Style and stigma 1.25-9.5 mm long, without a swelling or with a small to large swelling; stigma large, clavate to subcapitate, 2-lobed.
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Annual herb 3–30 cm high.. Stem slender, usually branched from the base.. Leaves sessile, broadly ovate to elliptic-ovate, 5–10 mm long, 3–6 mm wide, acute.. Inflorescences terminal, few-to many-flowered dichasial cymes; bracts ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, acute.. Flowers 5-merous, bright yellow or pure white.. Calyx lobes ovate-lanceolate, 3–7.5 mm long, 1–3 mm wide, not winged, but often with a distinct ridge, acute.. Corolla tube 3–10 mm long; lobes obovate-oblong to obovate-circular, 2–7.5 mm long, 0.5–4 mm wide, obtuse.. Filaments inserted on the corolla tube, up to 3 mm long; anthers 1–4 mm long, recurved at their tips, with 1 globose stipitate apical gland, and two small stipitate basal glands.. Ovary ovate, 1.5–2 mm long, ± 1 mm diameter; style ± 1.7 mm long with (sometimes confluent to stigma) or without swelling at the middle; stigma clavate to ± capitate, bilobed, lobes ± 0.3 mm long.. Capsule obovoid, 2–3 mm long, ± 1.5 mm diameter.. Seeds 0.1–0.2 mm, surface with continuous longitudinal ridges.
Erect, annual herb, 0.07-0.50 m high. Leaves up to 40 x 20 mm, crowded near base, scattered along stem. Flowers in few-to many-flowered cymes or corymbs. Calyx: segments 5, elliptic-lanceolate to ovate, keeled or winged. Corolla yellow; tube 3-10 mm long, clawed. Stamens inserted in or up to 0.75 mm below corolla sinuses; anthers with stipitate apical and 2 basal glands. Style with or without small to large swelling; stigma clavate to subcapitate, bilobed. Fruit a capsule.
Erect annual, 50-300 mm tall. Leaves orbicular-ovate to elliptic. Flowers 5-lobed, yellow, calyx keeled or winged with ± opaque sides, stamens inserted in or anthers each with a shortly stalked, round, apical gland and 2 small, shortly stalked, basal glands, style swelling in basal half of style or absent.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sebaea pentandra world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zambia

Conservation status

Sebaea pentandra threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370709-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063393
COL ID 4W7FQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sebaea gariepina Sebaea caladenia Sebaea pentandra Sebaea primulina Sebaea pentandra var. pentandra

Lower taxons

Sebaea pentandra var. burchellii