Sebaea spathulata Steud.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Sebaea

Characteristics

Perennial or biennial ? rosulate herbs. Leaves up to 14 cm long and 2 cm broad mainly radical, elongate-spathulate or oblong-oblanceolate, obtuse, sometimes apiculate, somewhat fleshy; cauline leaves smaller, obovate or almost elliptic, obtuse or subacute; peduncle erect or ascending, 5-60 cm tall. Inflorescences compact and head-like or elongate with the individual cymes distinct; cymes few-flowered; bracts obovate-oblong to linear, fleshy, more or less spurred when dry. Calyx of 5 segments, each 5-9 mm long, 1.25-2.75 mm broad; lanceolate to elliptic, acute or acuminate, often mucronate, softly membranous, joined for 0.5-1.25 mm, keeled or rarely with a very narrow wing. Corolla white, tube 7.5-10.5 mm long; lobes 4.5-7 mm long, 1.5-3.5 mm broad, oblanceolate to obovate-elliptic or ovate-elliptic, clawed, obtuse or subacute, often apiculate. Filaments very short to 0.5 mm long, inserted 0.75-1.5 mm below the corolla-sinuses; anthers 1.75-2.5 mm long, each with a shortly stipitate, conical-oblong, dark red-brown, apical gland 0.75-2 mm long, and 2 minute basal glandular dots. Style and stigma 2-3.5 mm long, swelling confluent with the stigma, together 1-2.25 mm long, or swelling above the middle of the style; stigma clavate, 2-lobed.
More
Annual, occasionally perennial herb, 0.15-0.30 m high. Leaves up to 140 x 20 mm, spathulate, somewhat fleshy; cauline leaves smaller, obovate. Flowers in few-flowered cymes. Calyx: segments 5, lanceolate to elliptic, keeled. Corolla white; tube 7.5-10.5 mm long, clawed. Stamens inserted 0.75-1.50 mm below corolla sinuses; anthers with dark, red-brown apical glands and 2 basal glandular dots. Style with swelling confluent with stigma or below middle of style; stigma clavate, bilobed. Fruit a capsule.
Procumbent, mat-forming, perennial herb, up to 0.6 m high. Leaves in basal rosette, elongate-spathulate, up to 140 x 20 mm, fleshy, stem leaves smaller. Flowers: in compact cymes; peduncle erect; filaments up to 0.5 mm long; anthers with conspicuous dark, red-brown, apical glands; style with swelling above middle or confluent with stigma, style and stigma 2.0-3.5 mm long; corolla with tube 7.5-10.5 mm long, white, sweetly scented; Sep.-Jan.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sebaea spathulata world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370738-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063420
COL ID 4W7GN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Belmontia flanaganii Belmontia spathulata Sebaea spathulata