Semiarundinaria densiflora (Rendle) T.H.Wen

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Semiarundinaria

Characteristics

Culms to 2.6 m, to ca. 1 cm in diam.; internodes green, 7–15 cm, initially sparsely hairy, becoming glabrous, glaucous below nodes; pith chambered. Culm sheaths deciduous, initially green, becoming yellow and striate, papery, sparsely hispid, ciliate; ligule arched, ciliolate; auricles well developed, elliptical or falcate, variable in shape and size; oral setae 3–5 mm, undulate; blade horizontal or recurved, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, base ca. 1/2 as wide as sheath apex. Leaves 2–5 per ultimate branch; sheath margins ciliolate; auricles small; oral setae ca. 3 mm, rough; ligule truncate, 1–1.5 mm; blade lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 5–18 × 1–2 cm. Pseudospikelets 2–8 on flowering branches, fascicled, 1.5–3.5 cm; florets 5–7. Glumes 1–3; rachilla internodes 1–3 mm; lemma ovate-lanceolate, 8–10 mm; palea 8–10 mm; lodicules 3.5–4.5 mm. Anthers ca. 7 mm. Style 5–6 mm; stigmas 3, 5.5–7 mm. New shoots May–Jun, fl. Mar–May.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.25 - 2.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Sunny slopes and plateaux.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Semiarundinaria densiflora world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:946447-1
WFO ID wfo-0000898633
COL ID 6YFPY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Semiarundinaria densiflora Arundinaria densiflora Brachystachyum densiflorum Fargesia densiflora Semiarundinaria densiflora f. villosa Brachystachyum densiflorum var. villosum